TY - CHAP A1 - Kortlandt, Frederik H. H. T1 - The origin and nature of the linguistic parasite T2 - Language in time and space [Fs. Winter] N2 - 1. The functionalist’s view: linguistic forms are instruments used to convey meaningful elements. This is the basis of European structuralism. 2. The formalist’s view: linguistic forms are abstract structures which can be filled with meaningful elements. This is the basis of generative grammar. 3. The parasitologist’s view: linguistic forms are vehicles for the reproduction of meaningful elements. This is the view which I advocated twenty years ago in the Festschrift for Werner Winter’s 60th birthday (1985). Here I intend to discuss the evolutionary origin and the physiological nature of the linguistic parasite. My theory of language is wholly consistent with Gerald Edelman’s theory of neuronal group selection. KW - Evolutionstheorie Y1 - 2010 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/14750 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-1156878 UR - http://www.kortlandt.nl/publications/art206e.pdf N1 - Korrigierte Version , zuerst in: Language in time and space [Fs. Winter]. - Berlin: Mouton, 2003, S. 241-244 SP - 241 EP - 244 PB - Mouton CY - Berlin ER -