TY - JOUR A1 - Freitag, Christine M. A1 - Staal, Wouter A1 - Klauck, Sabine M. A1 - Duketis, Eftichia A1 - Waltes, Regina T1 - Genetics of autistic disorders : review and clinical implications T2 - European child & adolescent psychiatry N2 - Twin and family studies in autistic disorders (AD) have elucidated a high heritability of AD. In this literature review, we will present an overview on molecular genetic studies in AD and highlight the most recent findings of an increased rate of copy number variations in AD. An extensive literature search in the PubMed database was performed to obtain English published articles on genetic findings in autism. Results of linkage, (genome wide) association and cytogenetic studies are presented, and putative aetiopathological pathways are discussed. Implications of the different genetic findings for genetic counselling and genetic testing at present will be described. The article ends with a prospectus on future directions. Keywords: Autistic disorder , Linkage , Whole genome association , Copy number variation , Mutation KW - Autistic disorder KW - Linkage KW - Whole genome association KW - Copy number variation KW - Mutation Y1 - 2010 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/20402 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-65810 SN - 1435-165X SN - 1018-8827 N1 - Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited VL - 19 IS - 3 SP - 169 EP - 178 PB - Steinkopff ; Springer CY - Darmstadt ; Berlin ; Heidelberg ER -