TY  - UNPD
A1  - Hauser, Richard
A1  - Nolan, Brian
T1  - Changes in income poverty and deprivation over time : a comparison of eight European countries from the mid-eighties to the mid-nineties with special attention to the situation of the unemployed ; this paper was also published as working paper 3 of EPUSE (the employment precarity, unemployment and social exclusion project), Oxford, october 1998
T2  - Arbeitspapiere des EVS-Projekts Personelle Einkommensverteilung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Nr. 21
N2  - All-over in Europe, unemployment became a growing problem from the mid 1980s to the mid 1990s. Nevertheless, the effects on the economical situation of the unemployed and the whole population are quite different in European countries. In this paper we first give a brief overview over the development of unemployment rates in eight member states of the European Union and over the different reactions to provide the social protection of the unemployed. Therefore we look at the social security expenditures, the level of income replacement for the unemployed and recent social policy reforms concerning them. In the second section of the paper, we examine the development of income distribution and poverty taking different poverty lines into consideration. There is no general pattern neither for the relationship of inequality among the unemployed to the whole economically active population nor for the development from the 80s to the 90s. But one can say that in countries with increasing income inequality also poverty is rising (especially in the UK) and that where inequality among the unemployed is less pronounced the proportions of the poor went down from the mid 80s to the mid 90s (France and Ireland). In nearly all countries the risk of being poor is ernormously high for the unemployed, Denmark is the only exception.
T3  - Arbeitspapiere des EVS-Projekts Personelle Einkommensverteilung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - 21 
KW  - Italien
KW  - Niederlande
KW  - Schweden
KW  - Großbritannien
KW  - Europäische Union
KW  - Dänemark
KW  - Deutschland
KW  - Frankreich
KW  - Irland
KW  - Armut
KW  - Einkommensverteilung
KW  - Arbeitsloser
KW  - Arbeitslosigkeit
KW  - Geschichte 1985-1997
Y1  - 2011
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/21037
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-79595
N1  - Auch als: Working paper / EPUSE ; 3
PB  - Inst. für Konjunktur, Wachstum und Verteilung
CY  - Frankfurt am Main
ER  -