TY - JOUR A1 - Kasama, Yuri A1 - Mizukami, Takuo A1 - Kusunoki, Hideki A1 - Peveling-Oberhag, Jan Franz-Josef A1 - Nishito, Yasumasa A1 - Ozawa, Makoto A1 - Kohara, Michinori A1 - Mizuochi, Toshiaki A1 - Tsukiyama-Kohara, Kyoko T1 - B-cell-intrinsic hepatitis C virus expression leads to B-cell-lymphomagenesis and induction of NF-κB signalling T2 - PLoS One N2 - Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection leads to the development of hepatic diseases, as well as extrahepatic disorders such as B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (B-NHL). To reveal the molecular signalling pathways responsible for HCV-associated B-NHL development, we utilised transgenic (Tg) mice that express the full-length HCV genome specifically in B cells and develop non-Hodgkin type B-cell lymphomas (BCLs). The gene expression profiles in B cells from BCL-developing HCV-Tg mice, from BCL-non-developing HCV-Tg mice, and from BCL-non-developing HCV-negative mice were analysed by genome-wide microarray. In BCLs from HCV-Tg mice, the expression of various genes was modified, and for some genes, expression was influenced by the gender of the animals. Markedly modified genes such as Fos, C3, LTβR, A20, NF-κB and miR-26b in BCLs were further characterised using specific assays. We propose that activation of both canonical and alternative NF-κB signalling pathways and down-regulation of miR-26b contribute to the development of HCV-associated B-NHL. Y1 - 2014 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/33345 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-333454 SN - 1932-6203 N1 - Copyright: © 2014 Kasama et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. VL - 9 IS - (3):e91373 PB - PLoS CY - Lawrence, Kan. ER -