TY - JOUR A1 - Thieme, Karl G. A1 - Gerke, Jennifer A1 - Sasse, Christoph A1 - Valerius, Oliver A1 - Thieme, Sabine A1 - Karimi, Razieh A1 - Heinrich, Antje Katharina A1 - Finkernagel, Florian A1 - Smith, Kristina A1 - Bode, Helge Björn A1 - Freitag, Michael A1 - Ram, Arthur F. J. A1 - Braus, Gerhard H. T1 - Velvet domain protein VosA represses the zinc cluster transcription factor SclB regulatory network for Aspergillus nidulans asexual development, oxidative stress response and secondary metabolism T2 - PLoS Genetics N2 - The NF-κB-like velvet domain protein VosA (viability of spores) binds to more than 1,500 promoter sequences in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. VosA inhibits premature induction of the developmental activator gene brlA, which promotes asexual spore formation in response to environmental cues as light. VosA represses a novel genetic network controlled by the sclB gene. Bfunction is antagonistic to VosA, because it induces the expression of early activator genes of asexual differentiation as flbC and flbD as well as brlA. The SclB controlled network promotes asexual development and spore viability, but is independent of the fungal light control. SclB interactions with the RcoA transcriptional repressor subunit suggest additional inhibitory functions on transcription. SclB links asexual spore formation to the synthesis of secondary metabolites including emericellamides, austinol as well as dehydroaustinol and activates the oxidative stress response of the fungus. The fungal VosA-SclB regulatory system of transcription includes a VosA control of the sclB promoter, common and opposite VosA and SclB control functions of fungal development and several additional regulatory genes. The relationship between VosA and SclB illustrates the presence of a convoluted surveillance apparatus of transcriptional control, which is required for accurate fungal development and the linkage to the appropriate secondary metabolism. KW - Aspergillus nidulans KW - Gene expression KW - Fungal genetics KW - Gene regulation KW - Transcription factors KW - Fungal spores KW - Oxidative stress KW - Secondary metabolism Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/46861 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-468611 SN - 1553-7404 SN - 1553-7390 N1 - Copyright: © 2018 Thieme et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. N1 - Correction erschienen in: PLoS Genetics, volume 14, issue 8, e1007638 (2018), doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007638 VL - 14 IS - (7): e1007511 SP - 1 EP - 45 PB - Public Library of Science CY - San Francisco, Calif. ER -