TY - JOUR A1 - Samsonova, Zhanna A1 - Höfer, Sebastian A1 - Hollinger, Richard A1 - Kämpfer, Tino A1 - Uschmann, Ingo A1 - Röder, Robert A1 - Trefflich, Lukas A1 - Rosmej, Olga N. A1 - Förster, Eckhart A1 - Ronning, Carsten A1 - Kartashov, Daniil A1 - Spielmann, Christian T1 - Hard x-ray generation from zno nanowire targets in a non-relativistic regime of laser-solid interactions T2 - Applied Sciences N2 - We present a detailed investigation of X-ray emission from both flat and nanowire zinc oxide targets irradiated by 60 fs 5 × 1016 W/cm2 intensity laser pulses at a 0.8 µm wavelength. It is shown that the fluence of the emitted hard X-ray radiation in the spectral range 150–800 keV is enhanced by at least one order of magnitude for nanowire targets compared to the emission from a flat surface, whereas the characteristic Kα line emission (8.64 keV) is insensitive to the target morphology. Furthermore, we provide evidence for a dramatic increase of the fast electron flux from the front side of the nanostructured targets. We suggest that targets with nanowire morphology may advance development of compact ultrafast X-ray sources with an enhanced flux of hard X-ray emission that could find wide applications in highenergy density (HED) physics. KW - X-ray generation KW - laser-matter interaction KW - ultrashort laser pulses KW - X-ray spectroscopy KW - laser plasma emission KW - nanostructured arrays Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/51493 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-514935 SN - 2076-3417 N1 - This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited VL - 8 IS - 10, Art. 1728 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -