TY - JOUR A1 - Dexheimer, Verônica Antocheviz A1 - Constantinou, Constantinos A1 - Most, Elias Roland A1 - Papenfort, Ludwig Jens A1 - Hanauske, Matthias A1 - Schramm, Stefan A1 - Stöcker, Horst A1 - Rezzolla, Luciano T1 - Neutron-star-merger equation of state T2 - Universe N2 - In this work, we discuss the dense matter equation of state (EOS) for the extreme range of conditions encountered in neutron stars and their mergers. The calculation of the properties of such an EOS involves modeling different degrees of freedom (such as nuclei, nucleons, hyperons, and quarks), taking into account different symmetries, and including finite density and temperature effects in a thermodynamically consistent manner. We begin by addressing subnuclear matter consisting of nucleons and a small admixture of light nuclei in the context of the excluded volume approach. We then turn our attention to supranuclear homogeneous matter as described by the Chiral Mean Field (CMF) formalism. Finally, we present results from realistic neutron-star-merger simulations performed using the CMF model that predict signatures for deconfinement to quark matter in gravitational wave signals. KW - gravitational wave KW - neutron-star-merger KW - quark matter Y1 - 2019 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/54376 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-543763 SN - 2218-1997 N1 - This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. VL - 5 IS - 129 PB - MDPI CY - Basel ER -