TY - UNPD A1 - Christelis, Dimitris A1 - Georgarakos, Dimitris A1 - Haliassos, Michael T1 - Stockholding: from participation to location and to participation spillovers T2 - Center for Financial Studies (Frankfurt am Main): CFS working paper series ; No. 2009,02 N2 - This paper provides a joint analysis of household stockholding participation, stock location among stockholding modes, and participation spillovers, using data from the US Survey of Consumer Finances. Our multivariate choice model matches observed participation rates, conditional and unconditional, and asset location patterns. Financial education and sophistication strongly affect direct stockholding and mutual fund participation, while social interactions affect stockholding through retirement accounts only. Household characteristics influence stockholding through retirement accounts conditional on owning retirement accounts, unlike what happens with stockholding through mutual funds. Although stockholding is more common among retirement account owners, this fact is mainly due to their characteristics that led them to buy retirement accounts in the first place rather than to any informational advantages gained through retirement account ownership itself. Finally, our results suggest that, taking stockholding as given, stock location is not arbitrary but crucially depends on investor characteristics. JEL Classification: G11, E21, D14, C35 T3 - CFS working paper series - 2009, 02 KW - Stockholding KW - Asset Location KW - Retirement Accounts KW - Household Finance KW - Multivariate Probit KW - Simulated Maximum Likelihood KW - USA KW - Haushalt KW - Aktienanlage Y1 - 2009 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/6274 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-63730 ER -