TY - JOUR A1 - Binas, Oliver A1 - Jesus, Vanessa de A1 - Landgraf, Tom A1 - Völklein, Albrecht Eduard A1 - Martins, Jason A1 - Hymon, Daniel A1 - Bains, Jasleen Kaur A1 - Berg, Hannes A1 - Biedenbänder, Thomas A1 - Fürtig, Boris A1 - Gande, Santosh Lakshmi A1 - Niesteruk, Anna A1 - Oxenfarth, Andreas A1 - Qureshi, Nusrat A1 - Schamber, Tatjana A1 - Schnieders, Robbin A1 - Tröster, Alix Friederike A1 - Wacker, Anna A1 - Wirmer-Bartoschek, Julia A1 - Wirtz Martin, Maria Alexandra A1 - Stirnal, Elke A1 - Azzaoui, Kamal A1 - Richter, Christian A1 - Sreeramulu, Sridhar A1 - Blommers, Marcel Jules José A1 - Schwalbe, Harald T1 - 19F NMR-based fragment screening for 14 different biologically active RNAs and 10 DNA and protein counter-screens T2 - ChemBioChem N2 - We report here the nuclear magnetic resonance 19F screening of 14 RNA targets with different secondary and tertiary structure to systematically assess the druggability of RNAs. Our RNA targets include representative bacterial riboswitches that naturally bind with nanomolar affinity and high specificity to cellular metabolites of low molecular weight. Based on counter-screens against five DNAs and five proteins, we can show that RNA can be specifically targeted. To demonstrate the quality of the initial fragment library that has been designed for easy follow-up chemistry, we further show how to increase binding affinity from an initial fragment hit by chemistry that links the identified fragment to the intercalator acridine. Thus, we achieve low-micromolar binding affinity without losing binding specificity between two different terminator structures. KW - DNA-PAINT KW - 19F KW - FBS KW - fluorine KW - fragment-based screening KW - proteins KW - RNA Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/63851 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-638516 SN - 1439-7633 N1 - The work was supported by funds from DFG in collaborative research center 902: “Molecular principles of RNA-based regulation”, by EU-funded project iNEXT-discovery. Work at BMRZ is supported by the state of Hesse. V.D.J. was supported by Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds. R.S. was supported by Fonds der Chemischen Industrie. Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. VL - 22 IS - 2 SP - 423 EP - 433 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim ER -