TY - JOUR A1 - Petrosky, Keiko Y. A1 - Ou, Horng D. A1 - Löhr, Frank A1 - Dötsch, Volker A1 - Lim, Wendell T1 - A general model for preferential hetero-oligomerization of LIN-2/7 domains: mechanism underlying directed assembly of supramolecular signaling complexes T2 - Journal of biological chemistry N2 - LIN-2/7 (L27) domains are protein interaction modules that preferentially hetero-oligomerize, a property critical for their function in directing specific assembly of supramolecular signaling complexes at synapses and other polarized cell-cell junctions. We have solved the solution structure of the heterodimer composed of the L27 domains from LIN-2 and LIN-7. Comparison of this structure with other L27 domain structures has allowed us to formulate a general model for why most L27 domains form an obligate heterodimer complex. L27 domains can be divided in two types (A and B), with each heterodimer comprising an A/B pair. We have identified two keystone positions that play a central role in discrimination. The residues at these positions are energetically acceptable in the context of an A/B heterodimer, but would lead to packing defects or electrostatic repulsion in the context of A/A and B/B homodimers. As predicted by the model, mutations of keystone residues stabilize normally strongly disfavored homodimers. Thus, L27 domains are specifically optimized to avoid homodimeric interactions. Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/75910 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-759103 SN - 0021-9258 VL - 280.2005 IS - 46 SP - 38528 EP - 38536 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Publications CY - Bethesda, Md ER -