TY - JOUR A1 - Deniz, Erhan A1 - Valiño Borau, Luis A1 - Löffler, Jan Gerrit A1 - Eberl, Katharina Barbara A1 - Gulzar, Adnan A1 - Wolf, Steffen A1 - Durkin, Patrick M. A1 - Kaml, Robert A1 - Budisa, Nediljko A1 - Stock, Gerhard A1 - Bredenbeck, Jens T1 - Through bonds or contacts? Mapping protein vibrational energy transfer using non-canonical amino acids T2 - Nature Communications N2 - Vibrational energy transfer (VET) is essential for protein function. It is responsible for efficient energy dissipation in reaction sites, and has been linked to pathways of allosteric communication. While it is understood that VET occurs via backbone as well as via non-covalent contacts, little is known about the competition of these two transport channels, which determines the VET pathways. To tackle this problem, we equipped the β-hairpin fold of a tryptophan zipper with pairs of non-canonical amino acids, one serving as a VET injector and one as a VET sensor in a femtosecond pump probe experiment. Accompanying extensive non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations combined with a master equation analysis unravel the VET pathways. Our joint experimental/computational endeavor reveals the efficiency of backbone vs. contact transport, showing that even if cutting short backbone stretches of only 3 to 4 amino acids in a protein, hydrogen bonds are the dominant VET pathway. KW - Computational biophysics KW - Energy transfer KW - Infrared spectroscopy KW - Proteins Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/75070 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-750703 SN - 2041-1723 N1 - We acknowledge DFG funding (BR 3746/4-1; BU1404/9-1; INST 161/722-1; STO 247/10-2, INST 39/963-1 FUGG) as well as funding by the Canada Research Chairs Program (grant no. 950-231971). This work has been supported by the DFG via the Research Unit FOR5099 “Reducing complexity of nonequilibrium systems”, the High Performance and Cloud Computing Group at the Rechenzentrum of the University of Freiburg, the state of Baden-Württemberg through bwHPC and the DFG (bwForCluster NEMO RV bw18A004), and the Black Forest Grid Initiative. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. VL - 12 IS - art. 3284 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Nature Publishing Group CY - [London] ER -