TY - UNPD A1 - Hebous, Shafik A1 - Weichenrieder, Alfons J. T1 - On deficits and symmetries in a fiscal capacity T2 - SAFE working paper series ; No. 112 N2 - There is a growing debate about complementing the European Monetary Union by a more comprehensive fiscal union. Against this background, this paper emphasizes that there is a trade-off in designing a system of fiscal transfers ("fiscal capacity") in a union between members of different size. A system cannot guarantee symmetric treatment of members and simultaneously ensure a balanced budget. We compute hypothetical transfers for the Eurozone members from 2001 to 2012 to illustrate this trade-off. Interestingly, a symmetric system that treats shocks in small and large countries symmetrically would have produced large budgetary surpluses in 2009, the worst year of the financial crisis. T3 - SAFE working paper - 112 KW - fiscal union KW - asymmetric shocks KW - federal transfers KW - optimum currency area Y1 - 2015 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/38587 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-385870 UR - http://ssrn.com/abstract=2637776 IS - July 2015 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - SAFE CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -