TY - JOUR A1 - Coccolini, Federico A1 - Roberts, Derek A1 - Ansaloni, Luca A1 - Ivatury, Rao A1 - Gamberini, Emiliano A1 - Kluger, Yoram A1 - Moore, Ernest E. A1 - Coimbra, Raul A1 - Kirkpatrick, Andrew Wallace A1 - Pereira, Bruno M. A1 - Montori, Giulia A1 - Ceresoli, Marco A1 - Abu-Zidan, Fikri M. A1 - Sartelli, Massimo A1 - Velmahos, George C. A1 - Fraga, Gustavo Pereira A1 - Leppaniemi, Ari A1 - Tolonen, Matti A1 - Galante, Joseph A1 - Razek, Tarek A1 - Maier, Ron A1 - Bala, Miklosh A1 - Sakakushev, Boris A1 - Khokha, Vladimir A1 - Malbrain, Manu A1 - Agnoletti, Vanni A1 - Peitzman, Andrew B. A1 - Demetrashvili, Zaza A1 - Sugrue, Michael A1 - Di Saverio, Salomone A1 - Martzi, Ingo A1 - Soreide, Kjetil A1 - Biffl, Walter A1 - Ferrada, Paula A1 - Parry, Neil A1 - Montravers, Philippe A1 - Melotti, Rita Maria A1 - Salvetti, Francesco A1 - Valetti, Tino M. A1 - Scalea, Thomas A1 - Chiara, Osvaldo A1 - Cimbanassi, Stefania A1 - Kashuk, Jeffry L. A1 - Larrea, Martha A1 - Martinez Hernandez, Juan Alberto A1 - Lin, Heng-Fu A1 - Chirica, Mircea A1 - Arvieux, Catherine A1 - Bing, Camilla A1 - Horer, Tal A1 - Simone, Belinda De A1 - Masiakos, Peter T. A1 - Reva, Viktor A1 - De Angelis, Nicola A1 - Kike, Kaoru A1 - Balogh, Zsolt J. A1 - Fugazzola, Paola A1 - Tomasoni, Matteo A1 - Latifi, Rifat A1 - Naidoo, Noel A1 - Weber, Dieter A1 - Handolin, Lauri A1 - Inaba, Kenji A1 - Hecker, Andreas A1 - Yuan, Kuo-Ching A1 - Ordoñez, Carlos A. A1 - Rizoli, Sandro A1 - Gomes, Carlos Augusto A1 - De Moya, Marc A1 - Wani, Imtiaz A1 - Mefire, Alain Chichom A1 - Boffard, Ken A1 - Napolitano, Lena A1 - Catena, Fausto T1 - The open abdomen in trauma and non-trauma patients : WSES guidelines T2 - World journal of emergency surgery N2 - Damage control resuscitation may lead to postoperative intra-abdominal hypertension or abdominal compartment syndrome. These conditions may result in a vicious, self-perpetuating cycle leading to severe physiologic derangements and multiorgan failure unless interrupted by abdominal (surgical or other) decompression. Further, in some clinical situations, the abdomen cannot be closed due to the visceral edema, the inability to control the compelling source of infection or the necessity to re-explore (as a “planned second-look” laparotomy) or complete previously initiated damage control procedures or in cases of abdominal wall disruption. The open abdomen in trauma and non-trauma patients has been proposed to be effective in preventing or treating deranged physiology in patients with severe injuries or critical illness when no other perceived options exist. Its use, however, remains controversial as it is resource consuming and represents a non-anatomic situation with the potential for severe adverse effects. Its use, therefore, should only be considered in patients who would most benefit from it. Abdominal fascia-to-fascia closure should be done as soon as the patient can physiologically tolerate it. All precautions to minimize complications should be implemented. KW - Open abdomen KW - Laparostomy KW - Non-trauma KW - Trauma KW - Peritonitis KW - Pancreatitis KW - Vascular emergencies KW - Intra-abdominal infection KW - Fistula KW - Nutrition KW - Re-exploration KW - Reintervention KW - Closure KW - Biological KW - Synthetic KW - Mesh KW - Technique KW - Timing KW - Guidelines Y1 - 2018 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/45716 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-457160 SN - 1749-7922 N1 - © The Author(s). 2018 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. VL - 13 IS - Art. 7 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - BioMed Central CY - London ER -