TY - JOUR A1 - Bradshaw, Catherine D. A1 - Lunt, Daniel J. A1 - Flecker, Rachel A1 - Salzmann, Ulrich A1 - Pound, Matthew J. A1 - Haywood, Alan M. A1 - Eronen, Jussi T1 - The relative roles of CO2 and palaeogeography in determining Late Miocene climate: results from a terrestrial model-data comparison T2 - Climate of the past discussions N2 - The Late Miocene (∼11.6–5.3 Ma) palaeorecord provides evidence for a warmer and wetter climate than that of today and there is uncertainty in the palaeo-CO2 record of at least 150 ppmv. We present results from fully coupled atmosphere-ocean-vegetation simulations for the Late Miocene that examine the relative roles of palaeogeography (topography and ice sheet geometry) and CO2 concentration in the determination of Late Miocene climate through comprehensive terrestrial model-data comparisons. Assuming that the data accurately reflects the Late Miocene climate, and that the Late Miocene palaeogeographic reconstruction used in the model is robust, then results indicate that the proxy-derived precipitation differences between the Late Miocene and modern can be largely accounted for by the palaeogeographic changes alone. However, the proxy-derived temperatures differences between the Late Miocene and modern can only begin to be accounted for if we assume a palaeo-CO2 concentration towards the higher end of the range of estimates. Y1 - 2012 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/29880 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-298807 UR - http://www.clim-past-discuss.net/8/715/2012/ SN - 1814-9340 SN - 1814-9359 N1 - © Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. VL - 8 SP - 715 EP - 786 PB - Copernicus Ges. CY - Katlenburg-Lindau ER -