TY - JOUR A1 - Hamann, Silke A1 - Boersma, Paul T1 - The violability of backness in retroflex consonants T2 - Auch erschienen in: Rutgers Optimality Archive. - New Jersey: 2005, S. 713-1205 N2 - This paper addresses remarks made by Flemming (2003) to the effect that his analysis of the interaction between retroflexion and vowel backness is superior to that of Hamann (2003b). While Hamann maintained that retroflex articulations are always back, Flemming adduces phonological as well as phonetic evidence to prove that retroflex consonants can be non-back and even front (i.e. palatalised). The present paper, however, shows that the phonetic evidence fails under closer scrutiny. A closer consideration of the phonological evidence shows, by making a principled distinction between articulatory and perceptual drives, that a reanalysis of Flemming’s data in terms of unviolated retroflex backness is not only possible but also simpler with respect to the number of language-specific stipulations. KW - Phonetik KW - Retroflex Y1 - 2005 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/12458 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-1133564 UR - http://user.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/~hamann/BoersmaHamann2005.pdf N1 - Auch erschienen in: Rutgers Optimality Archive. - New Jersey: 2005, S. 713-1205 ER -