TY - CHAP A1 - Downing, Laura J. T1 - What african languages tell us about accent typology T2 - Papers in phonetics and phonology / editors Susanne Fuchs and Silke Hamann, Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, Berlin, 2004; ZAS papers in linguistics Vol. 37 N2 - The goal of this paper is to survey the accent systems of the indigenous languages of Africa. Although roughly one third of the world’s languages are spoken in Africa, this continent has tended to be underrepresented in earlier stress and accent typology surveys, like Hyman (1977). This one aims to fill that gap. Two main contributions to the typology of accent are made by this study of African languages. First, it confirms Hyman's (1977) earlier finding that (stem-)initial and penult are the most common positions, cross-linguistically, to be assigned main stress. Further, it shows that not only stress but also tone and segment distribution can define prominence asymmetries which are best analyzed in terms of accent. KW - Sprachtypologie KW - Phonologie KW - Intonation KW - Adamaua-Ost-Sprachen KW - Bantusprachen KW - Berbersprachen KW - Malagassi-Sprache KW - Khoisan Y1 - 2004 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/30917 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-309173 UR - http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/192.html SN - 1435-9588 SN - 0947-7055 VL - 37 SP - 101 EP - 136 PB - Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung CY - Berlin ER -