TY - CHAP A1 - Hendriks, Petra A1 - Siekman, Irene A1 - Smits, Erik-Jan A1 - Spenader, Jennifer T1 - Pronouns in competition : predicting acquisition delays cross-linguistically T2 - Intersentential pronominal reference in child and adult language : proceedings of the Conference on Intersentential Pronominal Reference in Child and Adult Language, December 1 - 2, 2006, Berlin / Dagmar Bittner & Natalia Gagarina (ed.) N2 - It is well known that English children between the age of 4 and 6 display a so-called Delay of Principle B Effect (DPBE) in that they allow pronouns to refer to a local c-commanding antecedent. Their guessing pattern with pronouns contrasts with their adult-like interpretation of reflexives. The DPBE has been explained as resulting from a lack of pragmatic knowledge or insufficient cognitive resources. However, such extra-grammatical accounts cannot explain why the DPBE only shows up in particular languages and in particular syntactic environments. Moreover, such accounts fail to explain why the DPBE only emerges in comprehension and not in production. This paper hypothesizes that the presence or absence of the DPBE can be explained from the properties of the grammar. Fischer's (2004) optimality-theoretic analysis of binding, explaining cross-linguistic variation, and Hendriks and Spenader's (2005/6) optimality-theoretic account of the acquisition of pronouns and reflexives are combined into a single model. This model yields testable predictions with respect to the presence or absence of the DPBE in particular languages, in particular syntactic environments, and in comprehension and/or production. KW - Bindungstheorie KW - Sprachwahrnehmung KW - Sprachproduktion KW - Spracherwerb KW - Referenz KW - Sprachverstehen KW - Genus verbi KW - Anapher KW - Referenzidentität KW - Optimalitätstheorie KW - Deutsch KW - Niederländisch KW - Italienisch Y1 - 2007 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/31013 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-310135 UR - http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/185.html SN - 1435-9588 SN - 0947-7055 VL - 48 SP - 75 EP - 101 PB - Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung CY - Berlin ER -