TY - CHAP A1 - Grimm, Scott T1 - An empirical view on raising to subject T2 - Papers from the linguistics laboratory / Melanie Weirich & Stefanie Jannedy (ed.), Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Berlin, 2010; ZASPil Vol. 52, S. 83-106 N2 - This paper employs empirical methods to examine verbs such as seem, for which the traditional raising to subject analysis relates pairs of sentences which differ by taking an infinitival or sentential complement. A corpus-driven investigation of the verbs seem and appear demonstrates that information structure and evidentiality both play a determinate role in the choice between infinitival or sentential complementation. The second half of the paper builds upon the corpus results and examines the implications for the standard claims concerning these constructions. First, pairs of sentences related by the subject-to-subject raising analysis of verbs are often viewed as equivalent. New evidence from indefinite generic subjects shows that whether an indefinite generic subject occurs in the infinitival or sentential complement construction leads to truth-conditional differences. Further implications are explored for the claim that subjects of the infinitival variant may take narrow-scope: once various confounds are controlled for, the subject of the infinitival construction is shown to most naturally take wide-scope. KW - Lexikologie KW - Verb KW - Referenzsemantik KW - Modalität KW - Objektsatz KW - Informationsstruktur KW - Skopus KW - Infinitkonstruktion Y1 - 2010 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/31040 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-310408 UR - http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/1036.html SN - 1435-9588 SN - 0947-7055 VL - 52 SP - 83 EP - 109 PB - Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft CY - Berlin ER -