TY - JOUR A1 - Zyl, Llewellyn Ellardus van A1 - Klibert, Jeff A1 - Shankland, Rebecca A1 - See-To, Eric A1 - Rothmann, Sebastiaan T1 - The general academic self-efficacy scale: psychometric properties, longitudinal invariance, and criterion validity T2 - Journal of psychoeducational assessment N2 - Academic self-efficacy (ASE) refers to a student’s global belief in his/her ability to master the various academic challenges at university and is an essential antecedent of wellbeing and performance. The five-item General Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (GASE) showed promise as a short and concise measure for overall ASE. However, of its validity and reliability outside of Scandinavia is limited. Therefore, this paper aimed to investigate the psychometric properties, longitudinal invariance, and criterion validity of the GASE within a sample of university students (Time 1: n = 1056 & Time 2: n = 592) in the USA and Western Europe. The results showed that a unidimensional factorial model of overall ASE fitted the data well was reliable and invariant across time. Further, criterion validity was established by finding a positive relationship with task performance at different time stamps. Therefore, the GASE can be used as a valid and reliable measure for general ASE. KW - academic self-efficacy KW - task performance KW - longitudinal invariance KW - longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis KW - university students Y1 - 2022 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/62888 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-628881 SN - 1557-5144 VL - 40 IS - 6 SP - 777 EP - 789 PB - Sage CY - Thousand Oaks, Calif. ER -