TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kaiser, Jochen
A1  - Heidegger, Tonio
A1  - Wibral, Michael
A1  - Altmann, Christian F.
A1  - Lutzenberger, Werner
T1  - Distinct gamma-band components reflect the short-term memory maintenance of different sound lateralization angles
T2  - Cerebral cortex
N2  - Oscillatory activity in human electro- or magnetoencephalogram has been related to cortical stimulus representations and their modulation by cognitive processes. Whereas previous work has focused on gamma-band activity (GBA) during attention or maintenance of representations, there is little evidence for GBA reflecting individual stimulus representations. The present study aimed at identifying stimulus-specific GBA components during auditory spatial short-term memory. A total of 28 adults were assigned to 1 of 2 groups who were presented with only right- or left-lateralized sounds, respectively. In each group, 2 sample stimuli were used which differed in their lateralization angles (15° or 45°) with respect to the midsagittal plane. Statistical probability mapping served to identify spectral amplitude differences between 15° versus 45° stimuli. Distinct GBA components were found for each sample stimulus in different sensors over parieto-occipital cortex contralateral to the side of stimulation peaking during the middle 200–300 ms of the delay phase. The differentiation between "preferred" and "nonpreferred" stimuli during the final 100 ms of the delay phase correlated with task performance. These findings suggest that the observed GBA components reflect the activity of distinct networks tuned to spatial sound features which contribute to the maintenance of task-relevant information in short-term memory.
KW  - auditory spatial processing
KW  - gamma-band activity
KW  - magnetoencephalography
KW  - short-term memory
Y1  - 2008
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/5843
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-57831
SN  - 1460-2199
SN  - 1047-3211
N1  - © 2008 The Authors This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
VL  - 18
IS  - 10
SP  - 2286
EP  - 2295
PB  - Oxford Univ. Press
CY  - Oxford
ER  -