TY - JOUR A1 - Ferner, Jan A1 - Villa, Alessandra A1 - Duchardt-Ferner, Elke A1 - Widjajakusuma, Elisabeth A1 - Wöhnert, Jens A1 - Stock, Gerhard A1 - Schwalbe, Harald T1 - NMR and MD studies of the temperature-dependent dynamics of RNA YNMG-tetraloops T2 - Nucleic acids research N2 - In a combined NMR/MD study, the temperature-dependent changes in the conformation of two members of the RNA YNMG-tetraloop motif (cUUCGg and uCACGg) have been investigated at temperatures of 298, 317 and 325 K. The two members have considerable different thermal stability and biological functions. In order to address these differences, the combined NMR/MD study was performed. The large temperature range represents a challenge for both, NMR relaxation analysis (consistent choice of effective bond length and CSA parameter) and all-atom MD simulation with explicit solvent (necessity to rescale the temperature). A convincing agreement of experiment and theory is found. Employing a principle component analysis of the MD trajectories, the conformational distribution of both hairpins at various temperatures is investigated. The ground state conformation and dynamics of the two tetraloops are indeed found to be very similar. Furthermore, both systems are initially destabilized by a loss of the stacking interactions between the first and the third nucleobase in the loop region. While the global fold is still preserved, this initiation of unfolding is already observed at 317 K for the uCACGg hairpin but at a significantly higher temperature for the cUUCGg hairpin. Y1 - 2008 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/5854 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-57977 SN - 1362-4962 SN - 0305-1048 N1 - © 2008 The Author(s) This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. VL - 36 IS - 6 SP - 1928 EP - 1940 PB - Oxford Univ. Press CY - Oxford ER -