Probing the symmetry energy and the degree of isospin equilibrium
The rapidity dependence of the single- and double- neutron to proton ratios of nucleon emission from isospin-asymmetric but mass-symmetric reactions Zr+Ru and Ru+Zr at energy range 100 ~ 800 A MeV and impact parameter range 0 ~ 8 fm is investigated. The reaction system with isospin-asymmetry and mass-symmetry has the advantage of simultaneously showing up the dependence on the symmetry energy and the degree of the isospin equilibrium. We find that the beam energy- and the impact parameter dependence of the slope parameter of the double neutron to proton ratio (F_D) as function of rapidity are quite sensitive to the density dependence of symmetry energy, especially at energies E_b ~ 400 A MeV and reduced impact parameters around 0.5. Here the symmetry energy effect on the F_D is enhanced, as compared to the single neutron to proton ratio. The degree of the equilibrium with respect to isospin (isospin mixing) in terms of the F_D is addressed and its dependence on the symmetry energy is also discussed.
| Author: | Qingfeng Li, Zhuxia Li, Horst Stöcker |
|---|---|
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-27347 |
| Document Type: | Preprint |
| Language: | English |
| Date of Publication (online): | 06.06.2006 |
| Year of first Publication: | 2006 |
| Publishing Institution: | Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main |
| Source: | http://www.arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0603050 ; Phys. Rev. / C; Bd. 73 (2006), 051601 |
| HeBIS PPN: | 190697539 |
| Institutes: | Physik |
| Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies | |
| Dewey Decimal Classification: | 530 Physik |
| PACS-Classification: | 24.10.Lx Monte Carlo simulations (including hadron and parton cascades and string breaking models) |
| 25.75.-q Relativistic heavy-ion collisions (collisions induced by light ions studied to calibrate relativistic heavy-ion collisions should be classified under both 25.75.-q and sections 13 or 25 appropriate to the light ions) | |
| 25.75.Dw Particle and resonance production | |
| Sammlungen: | Universitätspublikationen |
| Licence (German): | Veröffentlichungsvertrag für Publikationen ohne Print on Demand |





