Three-cluster nuclear molecules

  • A three-center phenomenological model able to explain, at least from a qualitative point of view, the difference in the observed yield of a particle-accompanied fission and that of binary fission was developed. It is derived from the liquid drop model under the assumption that the aligned configuration, with the emitted particle between the light and heavy fragment is obtained by increasing continuously the separation distance, while the radii of the light fragment and of the light particle are kept constant. During the first stage of the deformation one has a two-center evolution until the neck radius becomes equal to the radius of the emitted particle. Then the three center starts developing by decreasing with the same amount the two tip distances. In such a way a second minimum, typical for a cluster molecule, appears in the deformation energy. Examples are presented for $^{240}$Pu parent nucleus emitting $\alpha$-particles and $^{14}$C in a ternary process.

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Metadaten
Author:Dorin N. PoenaruORCiDGND, Bogdan Dobrescu, Walter GreinerGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-20230
ArXiv Id:http://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0001046
Parent Title (German):submitted to World Scientific on September 10, 2005
Document Type:Preprint
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2005/10/31
Year of first Publication:2000
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2005/10/31
HeBIS-PPN:185433723
Institutes:Physik / Physik
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Licence (German):License LogoDeutsches Urheberrecht