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Fibroblast-mediated intercellular crosstalk in the healthy and diseased heart

  • Cardiac fibroblasts constitute a major cell population in the heart. They secrete extracellular matrix components and various other factors shaping the microenvironment of the heart. In silico analysis of intercellular communication based on single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that fibroblasts are the source of the majority of outgoing signals to other cell types. This observation suggests that fibroblasts play key roles in orchestrating cellular interactions that maintain organ homeostasis but that can also contribute to disease states. Here, we will review the current knowledge of fibroblast interactions in the healthy, diseased, and aging heart. We focus on the interactions that fibroblasts establish with other cells of the heart, specifically cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells and immune cells, and particularly those relying on paracrine, electrical, and exosomal communication modes.

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Author:Luka NicinORCiD, Julian Uwe Gabriel WagnerORCiDGND, Guillermo LuxánORCiD, Stefanie DimmelerORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-752132
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14234
ISSN:1873-3468
Parent Title (English):FEBS letters
Publisher:Wiley
Place of publication:Chichester
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2021/11/17
Date of first Publication:2021/11/17
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2023/08/24
Tag:aging; cardiomyocytes; cardiovascular disease; electrical coupling; endothelial cells; exosomes; fibroblasts; heart; immune cells; paracrine signaling
Volume:596
Issue:5
Page Number:17
First Page:638
Last Page:654
HeBIS-PPN:512570787
Institutes:Medizin
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International