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The Two Centre Dirac Equation

  • During collisions of heavy ions with heavy targets below the Coulomb barrier, adiabatic molecular orbitals are formed for the inner electrons. Deviations from adiabaticity lead to coupling between various states and can be treated by time-dependent perturbation theory. For high charges ( Z1+Z2 ≧ 60) the molecular electrons are highly relativistic. Therefore, the Dirac equation has to be used to obtain the energies and wave functions. The Dirac Hamiltonian is transformed into the intrinsic rotating coordinate system where prolate spheroidal coordinates are introduced. A set of basis functions is proposed which allows the evaluation of all matrix elements of the Dirac Hamiltonian analytically. The resulting matrix is diagonalized numerically. The finite nuclear charge distribution is also taken into account. Results are presented and discussed for various characteristic systems, e. g. Br-Br, Ni-Ni, I-I, Br-Zr, I-Au, U -U, etc.

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Metadaten
Author:Berndt MüllerORCiDGND, Walter GreinerGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-737095
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1515/zna-1976-0102
ISSN:1865-7109
Parent Title (German):Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, A
Publisher:Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
Place of publication:Tübingen
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2014/06/02
Year of first Publication:1976
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2023/06/19
Volume:31
Issue:1
Page Number:30
First Page:1
Last Page:30
HeBIS-PPN:510063454
Institutes:Physik
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung-Nicht kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung 3.0