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Towards an explanation of copula effects

  • This paper deals with a series of semantic contrasts between the copula "be" and the preposition "as", two functional elements that both head elementary predication structures. It will be argued that the meaning of "as" is a type lowering device shifting the meaning of its complement NP from generalized quantifier type to property type (where properties are conceived as relations between individuals and situations), while the copula "be" induces a type coercion from (partial) situations to (total) possible worlds. Paired with van der Sandt's 1992 theory of presupposition accommodation, these assumptions will account for the observed contrasts between "as" and "be".

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Metadaten
Author:Gerhard Jäger
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-307249
URL:http://www.zas.gwz-berlin.de/210.html
ISSN:1435-9588
ISSN:0947-7055
Parent Title (English):Copular and aux-constructions, Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung, Berlin, 2000; ZAS papers in linguistics Vol. 16
Publisher:Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung
Place of publication:Berlin
Document Type:Part of a Book
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2013/10/29
Year of first Publication:2000
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2013/10/29
GND Keyword:Kontrastive Linguistik; Kopula; Linguistik; Semantik; Sprachtypologie; Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft
Volume:16
Page Number:30
First Page:1
Last Page:30
HeBIS-PPN:378307177
Dewey Decimal Classification:4 Sprache / 41 Linguistik / 410 Linguistik
Sammlungen:Linguistik
Linguistik-Klassifikation:Linguistik-Klassifikation: Sprachtypologie / Language typology
Linguistik-Klassifikation: Semantik / Semantics
Linguistik-Klassifikation: Kontrastive Linguistik / Contrastive linguistics
Zeitschriften / Jahresberichte:ZAS papers in linguistics : ZASPiL / ZASPiL 16 = Papers on copula and AUX-constructions
:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-306583
Licence (German):License LogoDeutsches Urheberrecht