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Chemical freezeout in relativistic A+A collisions: is it close to the QGP?

  • Preliminary experimental data for particle number ratios in the collisions of Au+Au at the BNL AGS (11A GeV/c) and Pb+Pb at the CERN SPS (160A GeV/c) are analyzed in a thermodynamically consistent hadron gas model with excluded volume. Large values of temperature, T = 140 185 MeV, and baryonic chemical potential, µb = 590 270 MeV, close to the boundary of the quark-gluon plasma phase are found from fitting the data. This seems to indicate that the energy density at the chemical freezeout is tremendous which would be indeed the case for the point-like hadrons. However, a self-consistent treatment of the van der Waals excluded volume reveals much smaller energy densities which are very far below a lowest limit estimate of the quark-gluon plasma energy density. PACS number(s): 25.75.-q, 24.10.Pa

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Mark I. GorensteinORCiDGND, Horst StöckerORCiDGND, Granddon D. Yen, Shin Nan Yang, Walter GreinerGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-23319
Dokumentart:Preprint
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Veröffentlichung (online):19.12.2005
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:1997
Veröffentlichende Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Datum der Freischaltung:19.12.2005
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:Quark-Gluon-Plasma; Zustandsgleichung; chemisches Ausfrieren; van der Waals
chemical freezeout; equation of state; quark-gluon plasma; van der Waals
Quelle:J.Phys.G24:1777-1784,1998, http://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/9711055 Version 2
HeBIS-PPN:185297471
Institute:Physik / Physik
DDC-Klassifikation:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoDeutsches Urheberrecht