TY  - JOUR
A1  - Helmers, Christian
A1  - Patnam, Manasa
T1  - Does the rotten child spoil his companion? : spatial peer effects among children in rural India
T2  - Quantitative economics
N2  - This paper identifies the effect of neighborhood peer groups on childhood skill acquisition using observational data. We incorporate spatial peer interaction, defined as a child's nearest geographical neighbors, into a production function of child cognitive development in Andhra Pradesh, India. Our peer group definition takes the form of networks, whose structure allows us to identify endogenous peer effects and contextual effects separately. We exploit variation over time to avoid confounding correlated with social effects. Our results suggest that spatial peer and neighborhood effects are strongly positively associated with a child's cognitive skill formation. Further, we explore the effect of peer groups in helping to provide insurance against the negative impact of idiosyncratic shocks to child learning. We find that the data reject full risk-sharing, but cannot rule out the existence of partial risk-sharing on behalf of peers. We show that peer effects are robust to different specifications of peer interactions and investigate the sensitivity of our estimates to potential misspecification of the network structure using Monte Carlo experiments.
KW  - Children
KW  - peer effects
KW  - cognitive skills
KW  - India
Y1  - 2017
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/43839
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-438398
SN  - 1759-7331
SN  - 1759-7323
N1  - Copyright © 2014 Christian Helmers and Manasa Patnam. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License 3.0. Available at http://www.qeconomics.org.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SP  - 67
EP  - 121
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Oxford [u. a.]
ER  -