Refine
Year of publication
- 2020 (3380) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (1883)
- Part of Periodical (478)
- Doctoral Thesis (234)
- Contribution to a Periodical (160)
- Preprint (158)
- Book (126)
- Working Paper (123)
- Review (104)
- Part of a Book (73)
- Bachelor Thesis (11)
Language
- English (2126)
- German (1117)
- Portuguese (43)
- French (31)
- Turkish (28)
- Multiple languages (16)
- Spanish (13)
- Italian (3)
- slo (3)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (3380) (remove)
Keywords
- taxonomy (88)
- Deutsch (53)
- new species (50)
- Spracherwerb (34)
- Sprachtest (33)
- Capital Markets Union (25)
- Financial Markets (25)
- Literatur (25)
- Coronavirus (24)
- ECB (24)
Institute
- Medizin (738)
- Präsidium (278)
- Physik (243)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (217)
- Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe (SAFE) (167)
- Biowissenschaften (158)
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) (148)
- Informatik (115)
- Biochemie, Chemie und Pharmazie (104)
- Neuere Philologien (95)
Namen sind seit Jahrhunderten ein wichtiger Bestandteil des Lebens der Menschen. Die Auswahl eines geeigneten Namens spielt für viele Eltern eine große Rolle für ihr Kind. Infolgedessen ist die Benennung nach der Geburt für alle Kulturen ein äußerst wichtiges Ereignis. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Vornamen im Deutschen und im Türkischen untersucht, die aus Blumennamen stammen. Das Ziel ist es, herauszufinden, aus welchen Sprachen die Vornamen mit Blumennamen ins Türkische und Deutsche entlehnt worden sind, und ob es Parallelen und Unterschiede bei der Frequenz der entlehnten Vornamen aus unterschiedlichen Sprachen und beim Gebrauch von bestimmten Blumenarten gibt.
Es ist nicht zu übersehen, dass Migration und Flucht seit langem in Deutschland als Problem und besonders Integration für den sozialen Zusammenhalt als unbedingt notwendig dargestellt werden. Weder die Einheimischen noch die Einwanderer hatten von der Sprache und Kultur voneinander viel Ahnung und die Einheimischen verlangten bald die Integration, da sie dachten, dass alle Probleme, die die Arbeitsmigranten und Flüchtlinge verursachten, durch die Integration gelöst würden, und ein friedliches Zusammenleben in diesen Sprach- und Kulturkonflikten ermöglicht würde. So wurde das Wort "Integration" in Deutschland seit den 70er Jahren ein Zentralbegriff in der Migration. Es ist auch erfreulich zu beobachten, wie immer mehr deutsche AutorInnen die Migranten-und Flüchtlingskinder, ihr Konfliktpotential und ihre Integration in die deutsche Gesellschaft in ihren Werken behandeln, die zur Zeit in der problemorientierten realistischen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur einen wichtigen Platz einnehmen. Der vorliegende Beitrag konzentriert sich einerseits auf die aktuelle deutsche Kinder- und Jugendliteratur, in der es um Kinder und Jugendliche mit Migrations- und Fluchthintergrund geht, andererseits wird versucht, anhand der literarischen Textanalysen ausgewählter Kinder- und Jugendbücher aufzuzeigen, ob die Integrationsbestrebungen dieser Kinder und Jugendlichen erfolgreich waren oder gescheitert sind.
Johannes Schiltberger, 1394-1427 yılları arasında Türkiye, Suriye, Mısır, İran, Orta Asya ve Sibirya'da esir olarak yaşayıp gördüklerini "Türkler ve Tatarlar Arasında (1394-1427)" başlıklı kitabında yazıya geçirir. Çok değişik insan coğrafyalarında bulunmuş olmasından dolayı Schiltberger'in Türkleri insani özellikleri bakımından diğer halklarla karşılaştırma yoluna gideceğini varsayıyoruz. Hans Ulrich Krafft ise 24 Ağustos 1574 yılında borç yüzünden Osmanlı-Türk makamlarınca tutuklanır. 24 Ağustos 1577 yılında tahliye edilir ve memleketine dönmek üzere yola çıkar ve ancak 9 Aralık 1578'de vatanına kavuşur. Mesleği tacirlik olan H. U. Krafft'ın Osmanlı toplumunda geçerli ticaret ve ticari ilişkiler hakkında hassasiyeti olacağından, gözlemlerinde bunlara yer vereceğini düşünüyoruz. Bu makalede her iki Almanın anılarında İstanbul'un fethi öncesi ve sonra sosyal hayatta gözlemlenen değerler ve değer yargıları ele alınacaktır. Öncelikle sosyal, ahlaki, insani değerler her bir eserde tespit edilecek, sonra bunlar 150 yıllık süre bağlamında karşılaştırılarak Osmanlı-Türk Toplumunda değerler değişimi olup olmadığı ve var ise bunların olası nedenleri üzerinde duracağız.
Bundan 61 yıl önce, 1959 yılında Eskişehir Maarif Koleji binasında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı'na bağlı olarak gece eğitimi vermek üzere üç yıllık bir Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu (MEB YDYO) kuruldu. Okul İngilizce Bölümü'nden müteşekkildi. Yüksekokulun müdürlüğünü de İngilizce öğretmeni Ahmet Cemal AŞAN yapıyordu. Onun yardımcılığına da Almanca öğretmeni Okt. Recep GÖK atanmıştı. 1980-1981 eğitim öğretim yılında ilk öğrencilerini alan Almanca Bölümü'nde Almanca öğretmeni Seyyare DUMAN ve Ali GÜLTEKİN de öğretim görevlisi olarak ders veriyorlardı.
Evidence is increasingly pointing towards a significant global decline in biodiversity. The drivers of this decline are numerous, including habitat change and overexploitation, rapid deforestation, pollution, exotic species and disease, and finally climate change as an emerging driver of biodiversity change (Nakamura, et al., 2013; Hancocks, 2001; Pereira, Navarro & Martins, 2012). Raising public awareness of the need to conserve biological diversity is essential to safeguard the richness of life forms all over the world (Lindemann-Matthies, 2002). In this regard, institutions such as science museums, zoos and aquariums have the potential to play an important role (Rennie & Stocklmayer, 2003). Especially, zoos can provide a productive learning environment (Miles & Tout, 1992), facilitating the promotion of public conservation awareness and the adoption of pro-environmental behaviours that would reduce negative human impacts on biodiversity (Barongi, et al., 2015).
Based on these concepts, my study contributes to the developing field of visitor studies. Taking as reference non-zoo visitors and zoo visitors, I have focused on reviewing some aspects of conservation education, such as people's awareness of conservation, people's interest in animals and people's feelings towards animals and attitudes towards zoos. The study identified differences between non-regular and regular zoo visitors in interests in animals, as well as visitor attitudes towards conservation issues and zoos. Therefore, the present study indicated that positive emotional reactions and, in particular, a perceived sense of connection to the animal were linked and depended on the frequency of zoo visits. It was as well remarkable, that conservation awareness was influenced by the interest in animals, the interest in visiting zoos, the attitudes towards these institutions, and the age and the country of origin. All these variables had a greater effect in the conservation consciousness of the participants. Additionally interestingly, the main reason for visiting zoos in every country was to learn something about animals. This highlights the educational role of zoos and broadly supports the idea that people want to visit zoos to learn something about animals, in turn facilitating pro-conservation learning and changes in attitude. They are uniquely positioned to interact with visitors, communities, and society and to contribute by providing an informative and entertaining environment. Visiting zoos could led to contribute to promoting animal connectedness and interest in species.
Recent data have suggested that performing recanalizing therapies in ischemic stroke might lead to an increased risk of acute symptomatic seizures. This applies to both intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy. We therefore determined the frequency of acute symptomatic seizures attributable to these two recanalization therapies using a large, population-based stroke registry in Central Europe. We performed two matched 1:1 case–control analyses. In both analyses, patients were matched for age, stroke severity on admission and pre-stroke functional status. The first analysis compared patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis to a non-recanalization control group. To isolate the effect of mechanical thrombectomy, we compared patients with both mechanical thrombectomy and intravenous thrombolysis to those with only intravenous thrombolysis treatment in a second analysis. From 135,117 patients in the database, 13,356 patients treated with only intravenous thrombolysis, and 1013 patients treated with both intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy were each matched to an equivalent number of controls. Patients with intravenous thrombolysis did not suffer from clinically apparent acute symptomatic seizures significantly more often than non-recanalized patients (treatment = 199; 1.5% vs. control = 237; 1.8%, p = 0.07). Mechanical thrombectomy in addition to intravenous thrombolysis also was not associated with an increased risk of acute symptomatic seizures, as the same number of patients suffered from seizures in the treatment and control group (both n = 17; 1.7%, p = 1). In a large population-based stroke registry, the frequency of clinically apparent acute symptomatic seizures was not increased in patients who received either intravenous thrombolysis alone or in conjunction with mechanical thrombectomy.
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score is the most frequently used score worldwide for assessing the clinical severity of a stroke. Prior research suggested an association between acute symptomatic seizures after stroke and poorer outcome. We determined the frequency of acute seizures after ischemic stroke in a large population-based registry in a central European region between 2004 and 2016 and identified risk factors for acute seizures in univariate and multivariate analyses. Additionally, we determined the influence of seizures on morbidity and mortality in a matched case–control design. Our analysis of 135,117 cases demonstrated a seizure frequency of 1.3%. Seizure risk was 0.6% with an NIHSS score at admission <3 points and increased up to 7.0% with >31 score points. Seizure risk was significantly higher in the presence of acute non-neurological infections (odds ratio: 3.4; 95% confidence interval: 2.8–4.1). A lower premorbid functional level also significantly increased seizure risk (OR: 1.7; 95%CI: 1.4–2.0). Mortality in patients with acute symptomatic seizures was almost doubled when compared to controls matched for age, gender, and stroke severity. Acute symptomatic seizures increase morbidity and mortality in ischemic stroke. Their odds increase with a higher NIHSS score at admission.
A systematic review on the burden of illness in individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)
(2020)
Objective: This review will summarize current knowledge on the burden of illness (BOI) in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), a multisystem genetic disorder manifesting with hamartomas throughout the body, including mainly the kidneys, brain, skin, eyes, heart, and lungs.
Methods: We performed a systematic analysis of the available literature on BOI in TSC according to the PRISMA guidelines. All studies irrespective of participant age that reported on individual and societal measures of disease burden (e.g. health care resource use, costs, quality of life) were included.
Results: We identified 33 studies reporting BOI in TSC patients. Most studies (21) reported health care resource use, while 14 studies reported quality of life and 10 studies mentioned costs associated with TSC. Only eight research papers reported caregiver BOI. Substantial BOI occurs from most manifestations of the disorder, particularly from pharmacoresistant epilepsy, neuropsychiatric, renal and skin manifestations. While less frequent, pulmonary complications also lead to a high individual BOI. The range for the mean annual direct costs varied widely between 424 and 98,008 International Dollar purchasing power parities (PPP-$). Brain surgery, end-stage renal disease with dialysis, and pulmonary complications all incur particularly high costs. There is a dearth of information regarding indirect costs in TSC. Mortality overall is increased compared to general population; and most TSC related deaths occur as a result of complications from seizures as well as renal complications. Long term studies report mortality between 4.8 and 8.3% for a follow-up of 8 to 17.4 years.
Conclusions: TSC patients and their caregivers have a high burden of illness, and TSC patients incur high costs in health care systems. At the same time, the provision of inadequate treatment that does not adhere to published guidelines is common and centralized TSC care is received by no more than half of individuals who need it, especially adults. Further studies focusing on the cost effectiveness and BOI outcomes of coordinated TSC care as well as of new treatment options such as mTOR inhibitors are necessary.