Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (30494) (remove)
Language
- English (15199)
- German (13289)
- Portuguese (696)
- French (387)
- Croatian (251)
- Spanish (250)
- Italian (132)
- Turkish (113)
- Multiple languages (36)
- Latin (35)
Has Fulltext
- yes (30494)
Keywords
- Deutsch (503)
- taxonomy (420)
- Literatur (297)
- Hofmannsthal, Hugo von (185)
- new species (179)
- Rezeption (178)
- Übersetzung (163)
- Filmmusik (155)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (131)
- Vormärz (113)
Institute
- Medizin (5118)
- Physik (1728)
- Extern (1108)
- Biowissenschaften (1107)
- Biochemie und Chemie (1098)
- Gesellschaftswissenschaften (798)
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS) (697)
- Geowissenschaften (582)
- Präsidium (453)
- Philosophie (448)
En Venezuela se hallan presentes tres especies de Leprocaulon Nyl. ex Lamy: L. microscopicum (Vill.) Gams ex D. Hawksw. (Andes; nueva para Venezuela), L. arbuscula (Nyl.) Nyl. (nuevo registro para el Amazonas; Andes) y L. congestum (Nyl.) Lamb & Ward (Andes). Una atención especial se ofrece a la morfología y sobre todo a la química secundaria de cada una de las especies. Se excluyen de la flora de Venezuela dos especies de Leprocaulon registradas con anterioridad: L. gracilescens (Nyl.) I. M. Lamb & A. Ward se reduce a una raza química de L. albicans (Th. Fr.) Nyl. ex Hue., y L. pseudoarbuscula (Asah.) I. M. Lamb. & A. Ward se reduce a una raza química de L. arbuscula.
Chronic ethanol abuse is known to increase susceptibility to infections after injury, in part, by modification of macrophage function. Several intracellular signalling mechanisms are involved in the initiation of inflammatory responses, including the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway. In this study, we investigated the systemic and hepatic effect of chronic ethanol feeding on in vivo activation of NF-κB in NF-κB(EGFP) reporter gene mice. Specifically, the study focused on Kupffer cell proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α and activation of NF-κB after chronic ethanol feeding followed by in vitro stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). We found that chronic ethanol upregulated NF-κB activation and increased hepatic and systemic proinflammatory cytokine levels. Similarly, LPS-stimulated IL-1 β release from whole blood was significantly enhanced in ethanol-fed mice. However, LPS significantly increased IL-6 and TNF-α levels. These results demonstrate that chronic ethanol feeding can improve the responsiveness of macrophage LPS-stimulated IL-6 and TNF-α production and indicate that this effect may result from ethanol-induced alterations in intracellular signalling through NF-κB. Furthermore, LPS and TNF-α stimulated the gene expression of different inflammatory mediators, in part, in a NF-κB-dependent manner.
Understanding the role of structure and social aspects regarding heat stress of people in urban areas requires an interdisciplinary scientific approach that connects methods from both natural sciences and social sciences. In this study, we combine three approaches to provide an interdisciplinary analysis of the structure and social components of heat stress in the city of Aachen, Germany. First, we assess the overall spatial structure of the urban heat island using spatially distributed measurements from mobile air temperature recordings on public transport units combined with spatially distributed geo-statistical data. The results indicate that the time of day matters: During the afternoon, areas with a relative low building density, like the industrial area northeast of the inner city, are the warmest, while surfaces in high-building-density areas like the inner city heat up faster during the evening. Second, we combine these measurements with place-based survey data collected in 2010 from residents aged 50 to 92 regarding their individual housing conditions, medical history and social integration to examine the match among heat-based stress of older residents, social conditions and elevated temperatures in their residential quarter. We identify disadvantaged areas for specific already-disadvantaged demographic groups in the city, pointing to a cumulation of inequalities, including heat stress among the most vulnerable. Third, we compare data of biometeorological measurements on urban public squares during the afternoon with results of the micrometeorological model ENVI-met to examine the spatial variability of the inner-city heat load. We complement the modelling results with on-site interviews to evaluate people’s heat perception at the same public places. A simulation shows that additional vegetation would increase thermal comfort at these public places, whereby the heat load assessed using the predicted mean vote (PMV) value would decrease by approximately 60 %. Furthermore, we demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of heat stress simulation. ENVI-met allows for an overall reasonable representation of heat load during stable atmospheric conditions. However, due to the setup and structure of ENVI-met, large-scale atmospheric changes that occur during the day cannot readily be integrated into ENVI-met simulations.
A banalização da fraude no ambiente acadêmico impõe severos problemas à formação dos indivíduos. Este estudo fez uso da teoria crítica relacionada à educação. Adorno analisou o problema da semiformação na sociedade capitalista, em que a educação se tornou mais uma mercadoria a ser entregue a seus consumidores. O objetivo deste artigo foi propor a reflexão crítica sobre os reais sentidos da persistência da fraude nas universidades. Portanto, a fraude acadêmica destaca-se como uma evidência de que há algo errado com a educação fornecida pelas universidades. Somente uma mudança pedagógica pode transformar o caminho da educação inserida na sociedade capitalista. O resgate do potencial emancipatório da educação é fundamental para que a sociedade possa formar pessoas críticas e autônomas.
We study how the mass and magnetic moment of the quarks are dynamically generated in nonequilibrium quark matter. We derive the equal-time transport and constraint equations for the quark Wigner function in a magnetized quark model and solve them in the semi-classical expansion. The quark mass and magnetic moment are self-consistently coupled to the Wigner function and controlled by the kinetic equations. While the quark mass is dynamically generated at the classical level, the quark magnetic moment is a pure quantum effect, induced by the quark spin interaction with the external magnetic field.
We study the bound states of anti-nucleons emerging from the lower continuum in finite nuclei within the relativistic Hartree approach including the contributions of the Dirac sea to the source terms of the meson fields. The Dirac equation is reduced to two Schr¨odinger-equivalent equations for the nucleon and the anti-nucleon respectively. These two equations are solved simultaneously in an iteration procedure. Numerical results show that the bound levels of anti-nucleons vary drastically when the vacuum contributions are taken into account. PACS number(s): 21.10.-k; 21.60.-n; 03.65.Pm
We derive the relativistic quantum transport equation for the pion distribution function based on an effective Lagrangian of the QHD-II model. The closed-time-path Green s function technique and the semiclassical, quasiparticle, and Born approximations are employed in the derivation. Both the mean field and collision term are derived from the same Lagrangian and presented analytically. The dynamical equation for the pions is consistent with that for the nucleons and Delta's which we developed before. Thus, we obtain a relativistic transport model which describes the hadronic matter with N,Delta, and pi degrees of freedom simultaneously. Within this approach, we investigate the medium effects on the pion dispersion relation as well as the pion absorption and pion production channels in cold nuclear matter. In contrast to the results of the nonrelativistic model, the pion dispersion relation becomes harder at low momenta and softer at high momenta as compared to the free one, which is mainly caused by the relativistic kinetics. The theoretically predicted free piN->Delta cross section is in agreement with the experimental data. Medium effects on the piN->Delta cross section and momentum-dependent Delta-decay width are shown to be substantial. PACS-numbers: 24.10.Jv, 13.75.Cs, 21.65.1f, 25.75.2q
Plagiothecium latebricola gehört zu den seltenen Pflanzen Südhessens, die wichtigsten Vorkommen befinden sich in der waldreichen Untermainebene. Bevorzugte Substrate sind Rohhumus, morsches Holz und die Borke an den Stammbasen von Schwarz-Erle und Stiel-Eiche in Bruchwäldern, Erlen-Eschen-Wäldern, bodenfeuchten Eichen-Hainbuchen-Wäldern und in entwässerten Beständen dieser Waldgesellschaften. Im Odenwald besiedelt das Laubmoos sporadisch auch Sandsteinblöcke in Buchen-Wäldern luftfeuchter Lagen. Auffallend häufig ist das Moos in den ausgedehnten Auenwäldern des Kinzig-Mündungsgebietes und in den Erlen-Eschen-Wäldern des Mönchbruchs. Sporogone wurden nur an drei Fundstellen in sehr geringer Anzahl beobachtet, Brutkörper an den Blattspitzen und nicht selten auch in den Blattachseln sind meist in großen Mengen vorhanden. Die Ausbreitung durch Hochwasser über größere Strecken entlang der Fließgewässer und im Nahbereich ist sehr wahrscheinlich und könnte die Häufigkeit in zeitweise flach überstauten oder überfluteten Waldbeständen (Auenwälder, Bruch- und Quellwälder) erklären. Vergesellschaftungen mit Plagiothecium latebricola sind artenarm, die Artenzusammensetzung ist abhängig von der Waldgesellschaft. Die ökologische Strategie von Plagiothecium latebricola ist vergleichbar mit der von Pionierarten: reiche Brutkörperbildung für eine schnelle Ausbreitung im Nahbereich und auf dem Substrat, rasche Etablierung in neuen Nischen, Präferenz für leicht vergängliche Substrate und relativ kurzlebige Lebensräume. Eine jüngere Ausbreitung ist im Gebiet wenig wahrscheinlich, lokale Ausbreitungen und Schwankungen der Siedlungsdichte werden aber für möglich gehalten. Auszugehen ist davon, dass in der jüngeren Vergangenheit durch die Entwässerung von Feuchtwäldern Bestandsrückgänge zu verzeichnen waren, und dass durch die fortschreitende Entwertung der Feuchtgebiete in der Region auch mit einer zukünftigen Gefährdung gerechnet werden muss.
Borstgrasrasen treten in Rheinland-Pfalz vor allem in den Höhenlagen der Mittelgebirge auf. Auf trockenen bis frischen Böden gehören die Bestände dem Violion caninae Schwick. 1944 an. Innerhalb des Verbandes zeigt sich ein starker Gradient in den Basengehalten. Das Juncetum squarrosi Nordh. 1923 besiedelt feuchte Böden. Unterschiedliche Ausbildungsformen im gemähten Grünland, Brachland und als Pioniergesellschaften auf Waldwegen werden beschrieben.