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Im letzten Jahrbuch des Forum Vormärz Forschung veröffentlichte Werner Weiland einen Aufsatz, in dem er zwei Veröffentlichungen von mir kritisierte. In beiden Veröffentlichungen, die ich zunächst allein, dann gemeinsam mit Hubert Gersch und übrigens beide Male unter redaktioneller Beteiligung von Werner Weiland publizierte, ging es um den Versuch, den handschriftlich und fragmentarisch überlieferten "Lenz"-Text zu rekonstruieren. Weiland erklärt sich jetzt (2004) "zum Anwalt von Büchners Autorenehre sowie der artifiziell und literaturpolitisch vortrefflichen Komposition" des "Lenz", die ich verletzt und mißachtet hätte. Er beklagt meine "herausgeberische Eitelkeit, die sich ohne einen soliden Beweis lediglich hypothetisch auf Kosten des Autors zu profilieren sucht", und er meint, "[d]ie neuerliche Entpolitisierung des Büchnerbilds, die den Aufbruch von 1968 auf sich beruhen läßt und im neoliberalen Trend liegt", erreiche mit meinem Rekonstruktionsversuch "einen Höhepunkt". Im letzten Abschnitt setzte er mir die Pistole auf die Brust: "Ich erwarte von Dedner eine Replik". So muß ich denn wohl replizieren.
The Hultschin (Hlučín) region - now part of the Czech Republic - was annexed to the former Czechoslovakia in 1920. Throughout the centuries, its turbulent history has been shaped by various conflicting power interests, which have influenced the co-existence of the Czech and German communities which historically lived alongside each other. The Polish and Jewish communities had a relatively minor influence over the culture of this polylingual region, but the large German minority played a significant role. The influence of German language, culture and customs was not only visible in the political and economic life of the local population; it was also reflected in the various clubs and associations that were active in the region.
Ota Filip was a German writer with Czech roots. He was born in Ostrava in 1930, and he died in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in 2018. He grew up in Czechoslovakia but was forcibly expatriated in 1974 after repeated problems with the communist regime, and he settled in the Federal Republic of Germany. There he worked as a freelance writer and political journalist. With his novel 'Café Slavia' (1985) he made his debut in world literature. Drawing on the theoretical approaches associated with the "spatial turn" (Soja 1991, Bachmann-Medick 2009) and other spatial-theoretical approaches, this paper seeks to examine how Filip's novel 'Café Slavia' (1985) is constructed, which literary spaces are constituted, how they change and which functions they perform.
Based on translations of the Lord's Prayer (Mt 6, 9-13) and translations of other Bible passages dating from 1522 to 2017, Luther's working processes were reconstructed and his influence on later editions of his Bible was traced. It becomes evident that Luther wanted not 'merely' to translate the Bible, but to actually write a German Bible.
Particles have no specific lexical function per se and must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning. Thus, they develop manifold forms of polyfunctionality. They can express emotion, and when used interactively in everyday situations, they are dependent upon the particular features of the context. While the German language uses particles extensively, French more commonly uses alternative devices to expressa speaker's attitude toward his or her utterance, as will be shown by the example of ja in the speeches of the narrator and the characters of the novel 'The Call of the Toad' by Günter Grass.
Frühneuhochdeutsche Register mündlicher Kommunikation in Olmützer Prozessakten von 1550 bis 1630
(2018)
One of the significant fields of institutional communication in the Early New High German period was the legal system. It can therefore be assumed that court documents from that era include elements of the contemporary spoken language. This paper presents the results of a corpus analysis examining 40 examples of two text types in court documents - witness accounts and testimonies of men tortured on the rack. Elements of the spoken language were found on the phonetic/phonological, morphological and syntactic/textual levels.
Rising-falling-rising pitch accent is perhaps the most distinctive pitch accent in the spoken German language due to its prominence and complexity. Its prominence reflects the very high degree of informational relevance of the focused word or a strong need to attract the interlocutor's attention to the utterance that follows the focused word. Up to now, rising-falling-rising pitch accent has not been a subject of research into spoken German prosody, partially due to the stylistic neutrality of utterances that are artificially generated for research purposes and are devoid of context, and partially due to the insufficient number of different types of conversations within the corpus used to analyze prosody in authentic conversations. The purpose of this study is to determine the functions of rising-falling-rising pitch accents in German conversation with regard to co-constituting speech acts, structuring conversations and expressing the modality of utterances.
Nachruf auf Wolfgang Büttner
(2006)
Am 24. Dezember 2005 starb nach kurzer schwerer Krankheit in Berlin Dr. sc. phil. Wolfgang Büttner aus Petershagen bei Berlin. Mit ihm verliert die Geschichtswissenschaft einen ebenso engagierten wie produktiven Vormärz- und Revolutionsforscher und das Jahrbuch des Forum Vormärz Forschung einen seiner aktivsten Mitarbeiter.
Objective: To evaluate if 3 peptides derived from the cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), which wounded zones of cartilage secrete into synovial fluid, possess biological activity and might therefore be involved in the regulation of specific aspects of joint regeneration.
Methods: The 3 peptides were produced by chemical synthesis and then tested in vitro for known functions of the COMP C-terminal domain from which they derive, and which are involved in osteoarthritis: transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling, vascular homeostasis, and inflammation. Results. None of the peptides affected the gene expression of COMP in osteochondral progenitor cells (P > 0.05). We observed no effects on the vascularization potential of endothelial cells (P > 0.05). In cultured synovium explants, no differences on the expression of catabolic enzymes or proinflammatory cytokines were found when peptides were added (P > 0.05).
Discussion and conclusions: The 3 peptides tested do not regulate TGF-β signaling, angiogenesis and vascular tube formation, or synovial inflammation in vitro and therefore most likely do not play a major role in the disease process.
Background: The number of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) infections is increasing due to an increased number of ICD implants, higher-risk patients, and more frequent replacement procedures, which carry a higher risk of infection. Reducing the morbidity, mortality, and cost of ICD-related infections requires an understanding of the current rate of this complication and its predictors.
Methods: The Shock Implant Evaluation Trial (SIMPLE) trial randomized 2500 ICD recipients to defibrillation testing or not. Over an average of 3.1 years, patients were seen every 6 months and examined for evidence of ICD infection, which was defined as requiring device removal and/or intravenous antibiotics.
Results: Within 24 months, 21 patients (0.8%) developed infection. Fourteen patients (67%) with infection presented within 30 days, 20 patients by 12 months, and only 1 patient beyond 12 months. Univariate analysis demonstrated that patients with primary electrical disorders (3 patients, P = 0.009) and those with a secondary prevention indication (13 patients, P = 0.0009) were more likely to develop infection. Among the 2.2% of patients who developed an ICD wound hematoma, 10.4% developed an infection. Among the 8.3% of patients requiring an ICD reintervention, 1.9% developed an infection.
Conclusions: This cohort of ICD recipients at high-volume centres have a low risk of device-related infection. However; strategies to reduce wound hematoma and the need for ICD reintervention could further reduce the rate of infection.