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The article focuses on Jacob Grimm's linguistic scholarship, taking into account biographical details, Grimm's conception of law and freedom, and his morality. Examples consist of original citations from Grimm's works, primarily his "Deutsche Grammatik" and "Deutsches Wörterbuch".
Monologic dialogues and dialogue structures in Wedekind's 'Frühlings Erwachen' A drama presents a plot which is constituted through dialogues between the characters. This article therefore attempts to explore several instances of dialogue from Wedekind's 'Frühlings Erwachen' by conversationalanalytical means; such an approach facilitates a clear description of the characters' failures in their interactions. This in turn reveals the specific features of literary dialogues from this period, which are constituted in writing and thus precisely planned; an author not only imitates acts and actors via a play's dialogues, but fundamentally creates and moulds the characters through dialogue.
Cílem tohoto článku je popsat, co je styl každodenního života a jak se liší od stylu poezie. Na základě stylistické analýzy básně "Panter" Rainera Marii Rilka je zřejmé, že Rilkovi nešlo primárně o zvíře jako takové, ale o to, jak chycené zvíře prožívá svoje uvěznění. Jako kontrast k básni je použita kapitola o panterovi v Brehmově "Životu zvířat". V tomto případě mluvčí vypovídá o světě, který je podle jeho přesvědčení skutečný.
On history in the present day. Laudatio to Lenka Vaňková.
This paper takes as its starting point several statements by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz on the role of the German language in literary and scholarly life during Leibniz's era. The languages of scholarship were Latin and French, and Leibniz himself published in both these languages. German was the language of practical life. Viewed from this perspective, it was almost inevitable that medieval and early modern medicine - not in the sense of academic theory, but as a practical activity - developed its own fully-fledged specialist language, which was largely based on the vernacular. In her studies of the language of historical medicine, Lenka Vaňková has shown how such vernacular language was (and potentially still is) able to function in specialist domains.
The 'Deutsche Referenzkorpus (DeReKo)' of the Mannheimer Institut für Deutsche Sprache currently contains over 28 billion words, and it is constantly being expanded. The sheer size of the corpus makes it impractical for researchers to analyze its entire content. On the other hand, the DeReKo offers the possibility of taking seriously the principle that every research project needs its own corpus - by acting as a 'reference corpus' that can be used in combination with special corpora. This paper addresses the question of whether a corpus should contain complete texts or only statistically relevant extracts; it also discusses the uses and necessity of 'small corpora'.
Based on translations of the Lord's Prayer (Mt 6, 9-13) and translations of other Bible passages dating from 1522 to 2017, Luther's working processes were reconstructed and his influence on later editions of his Bible was traced. It becomes evident that Luther wanted not 'merely' to translate the Bible, but to actually write a German Bible.
Internationale sprachwissenschaftliche Konferenz "Korpuslinguistik Deutsch-Tschechisch kontrastiv" in Sambachshof und Würzburg, 06.-08. Oktober 2009 (Iva Kratochvílová, Norbert Richard Wolf)
"Tschechen und Deutsche im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert. Neue Sichtweisen auf alte Probleme." Deutsch-tschechisches Seminar in Sankelmark, 09.-11. Oktober 2009 (Jarmila Jehličková)
Von der Grenze zum Dazwischen. Ein tschechisch-österreichisches Projekt zur Grenze und der Veränderung ihrer Wahrnehmung in Wien, 9.-11. November 2009 und Brünn 7.-10. Dezember 2009 (Michaela Kropik, Katharina Wessely)
Bericht über den V. Germanisten-Kongress in Sevilla, 16.-18. Dezember 2009 (Fernando Magallanes)
Bericht über die Linguistik-Tage in Freiburg im Breisgau, 02.-04. März 2010 (Martin Lachout)
Sprachliches Wissen zwischen Lexikon und Grammatik. Bericht über die 46. Jahrestagung des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache in Mannheim, 09.-11. März 2010 (Veronika Kotůlková)
"Mittlerin aus Europas Mitte" – 3. MGV-Kongress in Wien, 08.-10. April 2010 (Manfred Glauniger)
"Gedichte und Geschichte – Zur poetischen und politischen Rede in Österreich". Tagung der Franz Werfel-Stipendiaten und –Stipendiatinnen in Wien, 16.–17. April 2010 (Roman Kopřiva)
Binationales Kolloquium zur Problematik der Migrationsformen im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert in Geschichte und Kunst in Ústí nad Labem, 22.-24. März 2010 und Linz 04.-07. Mai 2010 (Jarmila Jehličková)
Ein "hinternationaler" Schriftsteller aus Böhmen: Dritte internationale Johannes-Urzidil-Konferenz in Ústí nad Labem, 05.-08. Mai 2010 (Vera Schneider)
"Wir sind Tschechinnen, wir schreiben Deutsch!" – Öffentliche Gesprächsrunde mit deutschsprachigen Autorinnen in Prag, 13. Mai 2010 (Jenifer Johanna Becker)
"Überkreuzungen. Verhandlungen kultureller, ethnischer, religiöser und geschlechtlicher Identitäten in österreichischer Literatur und Kultur." MALCA-Tagung in Wien, 22.-25. Mai 2010 (Daniela Drobna, Katharina Haderer, Natalie Lamprecht, Friedrich Teutsch, Esther Wratschko)
Welttexte und Textwelten
(2008)
[Es ist] üblich, zu Beginn der Tätigkeit als Professor eine Antrittsvorlesung zu halten. Nach den Regeln der deutschen Wortbildung müsste dann die letzte Vorlesung die Abtrittsvorlesung sein. Wir kennen das Verbum antreten und das Verbum abtreten; durch die semantisch oppositiven Präfixe bilden auch die beiden Verben eine semantische Opposition. Man möchte annehmen, dass dann die impliziten Ableitungen von den beiden Verben, die Nomina actionis Antritt und Abtritt ebenfalls eine semantische Opposition bilden. Dass dem nicht so ist, hat seine Ursache in der oft zu beobachtbaren Tatsache, dass sprachliche Systeme nur ganz selten symmetrisch strukturiert sind.
Die Entwicklung der schwachen Verben ist eine Entwicklung zur Bildung durchschaubarer Tempus- und Modusformen; die Durchschaubarkeit war und ist durch das Verfahren der Agglutination gewährleistet. Im Deutschen geht also der Weg von der Flexion zur Agglutination, wobei lautliche Wandelvorgänge immer wieder zu Mischformen und Synkretismen führen.
Background: Patients with Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), such as polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF), are at increased risk for thrombosis/thromboembolism and major bleeding. Due to the morbidity and mortality of these events, antiplatelet and/or anticoagulant agents are commonly employed as primary and/or secondary prophylaxis. On the other hand, disease-related bleeding complications (i.e., from esophageal varices) are common in patients with MPN. This analysis was performed to define the frequency of such events, identify risk factors, and assess antiplatelet/anticoagulant therapy in a cohort of patients with MPN.
Methods: The MPN registry of the Study Alliance Leukemia is a non-interventional prospective study including adult patients with an MPN according to WHO criteria (2008). For statistical analysis, descriptive methods and tests for significant differences as well as contingency tables were used to identify the odds of potential risk factors for vascular events.
Results: MPN subgroups significantly differed in sex distribution, age at diagnosis, blood counts, LDH levels, JAK2V617F positivity, and spleen size (length). While most thromboembolic events occurred around the time of MPN diagnosis, one third of these events occurred after that date. Splanchnic vein thrombosis was most frequent in post-PV-MF and MPN-U patients. The chance of developing a thromboembolic event was significantly elevated if patients suffered from post-PV-MF (OR 3.43; 95 % CI = 1.39–8.48) and splenomegaly (OR 1.76; 95 % CI = 1.15–2.71). Significant odds for major bleeding were previous thromboembolic events (OR = 2.71; 95 % CI = 1.36–5.40), splenomegaly (OR = 2.22; 95 % CI 1.01–4.89), and the administration of heparin (OR = 5.64; 95 % CI = 1.84–17.34). Major bleeding episodes were significantly less frequent in ET patients compared to other MPN subgroups.
Conclusions: Together, this report on an unselected "real-world" cohort of German MPN patients reveals important data on the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of thromboembolic and major bleeding complications of MPN.