OPUS 4 | Linguistik

Uzmanlık Dili Olarak Dilbilim Dili ve Öğretim Sorunları (1995)

Mehmet Gündoğdu

Çağımızda bilim, teknik, sanat, kültür, ekonomi ve tıp alanındaki hızlı gelişmelerle birlikte çok sayıda yeni bilim dalları ve uzmanlık alanları ortaya çıkmıştır. Buna koşut olarak çeşitli bilim alanlarındaki çalışmalar ve araştırmalar da hızla artmış ve her bilim dalının kendine özgü bir uzmanlık dili oluşmuştur. Bu çalışmada, bir uzmanlık dili olan "Dilbilim Dili"nin özellikleri ve öğretimine ilişkin sorunlar irdelenecek ve çözüm önerileri geliştirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu konuyu ele alırken kısaca "Uzmanlık Dili" kavramı, tanımı ve özellikleri konusuna değinmek istiyorum.

Preferences and Defaults for Definiteness and Number in Japanese to German Machine Translation (1996)

Melanie Siegel

A significant problem when translating Japanese dialogues into German is the missing information on number and definiteness in the Japanese analysis output. The integration of the search for such information into the transfer process provides an efficient solution. General transfer includes conditions to make it possible to consider external knowledge. Thereby, grammatical and lexical knowledge of the source language, knowledge of lexical restrictions on the target language, domain knowledge and discourse knowledge are accessible.

Almanca Dilbilgisi Dersleri ve Uygulamaya Yönelik Bir Öneri (1997)

Mehmet Gündoğdu

The syntactic processing of particles in Japanese spoken language (1999)

Melanie Siegel

Particles fullfill several distinct central roles in the Japanese language. They can mark arguments as well as adjuncts, can be functional or have semantic functions. There is, however, no straightforward matching from particles to functions, as, e.g., 'ga' can mark the subject, the object or the adjunct of a sentence. Particles can cooccur. Verbal arguments that could be identified by particles can be eliminated in the Japanese sentence. And finally, in spoken language particles are often omitted. A proper treatment of particles is thus necessary to make an analysis of Japanese sentences possible. Our treatment is based on an empirical investigation of 800 dialogues. We set up a type hierarchy of particles motivated by their subcategorizational and modificational behaviour. This type hierarchy is part of the Japanese syntax in VERBMOBIL.

An HSPG-to-CFG Approximation of Japanese (2000)

Bernd Kiefer Hans-Ulrich Krieger Melanie Siegel

We present a simple approximation method for turning a Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar into a context-free grammar. The approximation method can be seen as the construction of the least fixpoint of a certain monotonic function. We discuss an experiment with a large HPSG for Japanese.

Japanese honorification in an HPSG framework (2000)

Melanie Siegel

We present a solution for the representation of Japanese honorifical information in the HPSG framework. Basically, there are three dimensions of honorification. We show that a treatment is necessary that involves both the syntactic and the contextual level of information. The japanese grammar is part of a machine translation system.

Customizing GermaNet for the Use in Deep Linguistic Processing (2001)

Melanie Siegel Feiyu Xu Günter Neumann

In this paper we show an approach to the customization of GermaNet to the German HPSG grammar lexicon developed in the Verbmobil project. GermaNet has a broad coverage of the German base vocabulary and fine-grained semantic classification; while the HPSG grammar lexicon is comparatively small und has a coarse-grained semantic classification. In our approach, we have developed a mapping algorithm to relate the synsets in GermaNet with the semantic sorts in HPSG. The evaluation result shows that this approach is useful for the lexical extension of our deep grammar development to cope with real-world text understanding.

Report on the British Council sponsored conference held in 20-22 of may 2001 in Chełm : "the pitfalls of teaching grammar, lexis and Anglo-Saxon culture at a college level" (2002)

Grzegorz A. Kleparski Bożena Kochman-Haładyj

Report on 34th conference of the "Societas Linguistica Europea" : language study in Europe at the turn of the millennium. Towards the integration of cognitive, historical und cultural approaches to language, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, august 28-31, 2001. (2002)

Brigitte Nerlich Grzegorz A. Kleparski

An Integrated Architecture for Shallow and Deep Processing (2002)

Berthold Crysmann Anette Frank Bernd Kiefer Stefan Müller Günter Neumann Jakub Piskorski Ulrich Schäfer Melanie Siegel Hans Uszkoreit Feiyu Xu Markus Becker Hans-Ulrich Krieger

We present an architecture for the integration of shallow and deep NLP components which is aimed at flexible combination of different language technologies for a range of practical current and future applications. In particular, we describe the integration of a high-level HPSG parsing system with different high-performance shallow components, ranging from named entity recognition to chunk parsing and shallow clause recognition. The NLP components enrich a representation of natural language text with layers of new XML meta-information using a single shared data structure, called the text chart. We describe details of the integration methods, and show how information extraction and language checking applications for realworld German text benefit from a deep grammatical analysis.

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