TY - JOUR A1 - Leutner, Silke A1 - Czech, Christian A1 - Schindowski, Katharina A1 - Touchet, Nathalie A1 - Eckert, Anne A1 - Müller, Walter E. T1 - Reduced antioxidant enzyme activity in brains of mice transgenic for human presenilin-1 with single or multiple mutations T2 - Neuroscience letters : an international multidisciplinary journal devoted to the rapid publication of basic research in the neurosciences N2 - Alzheimer's disease-related mutations in the presenilin-1 gene (PS1) are leading to an elevated production of neurotoxic beta-amyloid 1-42 and may additionally enhance oxidative stress. Here, we provide in vivo evidence indicating that brains of transgenic mice expressing different human Alzheimer-linked PS1 mutations exhibit a reduced activity of two antioxidant enzymes. For this purpose, mice transgenic for human PS1 and for single and multiple PS1 mutations were generated. Mice with multiple PS1 mutations showed a significantly decreased activity of the antioxidant enzymes Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase already at an age of 3-4 months. As expected, this effect was less pronounced for the mice with a single PS1 mutation. By contrast, animals bearing normal human PS1 showed significantly elevated enzyme activities relative to non-transgenic littermate controls. KW - Alzheimer's disease KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Presenilin KW - Superoxide dismutase KW - Glutathione reductase KW - Lipid peroxidation Y1 - 2006 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/1922 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-34419 VL - 292 IS - 2, Oct. 6 SP - 87 EP - 90 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] ER -