TY - UNPD A1 - Branger, Nicole A1 - GrĂ¼ning, Patrick A1 - Schlag, Christian T1 - Commodities, financialization, and heterogeneous agents T2 - SAFE working paper series ; No. 131 N2 - The term 'financialization' describes the phenomenon that commodity contracts are traded for purely financial reasons and not for motives rooted in the real economy. Recently, financialization has been made responsible for causing adverse welfare effects especially for low-income and low-wealth agents, who have to spend a large share of their income for commodity consumption and cannot participate in financial markets. In this paper we study the effect of financial speculation on commodity prices in a heterogeneous agent production economy with an agricultural and an industrial producer, a financial speculator, and a commodity consumer. While access to financial markets is always beneficial for the participating agents, since it allows them to reduce their consumption volatility, it has a decisive effect with respect to overall welfare effects who can trade with whom (but not so much what types of instruments can be traded). T3 - SAFE working paper - 131 KW - Commodities KW - General Equilibrium KW - Heterogeneous Preferences KW - Financial Markets Y1 - 2016 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/40063 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-400631 UR - http://ssrn.com/abstract=2759314 PB - SAFE CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -