TY - UNPD A1 - Schlag, Christian A1 - Wodrich, Anja T1 - Has there always been underpricing and long-run underperformance? : IPOs in Germany before World War I T2 - Center for Financial Studies (Frankfurt am Main): CFS working paper series ; No. 2000,12 N2 - This paper provides empirical evidence on initial public offerings (IPOs) by investigating the pricing and long-run performance of IPOs using a unique data set collected on the German capital market before World War I. Our findings indicate that underpricing of IPOs has existed, but has significantly decreased over time in our sample. Employing a mixture of distributions approach we also find evidence of price stabilization of IPOs. Concerning long-run performance, investors who bought their shares in the early after-market and held them for more than three years experienced significantly lower returns than the respective industry as a whole. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the ABN-AMRO Conference on IPOs in Amsterdam, the Annual Meetings of the European Finance Association, the Annual Meetings of the Verein für Socialpolitik, the IX Tor Vergata International Conference on Banking and Finance in Rome, and at Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University in Frankfurt. T3 - CFS working paper series - 2000, 12 KW - Initial Public Offerings KW - Underpricing KW - Long-Run Underperformance KW - Prize Stabilization KW - Impact of Changing Stock-Market Regulation and Institution KW - Institutional Setting on Underpricing KW - Emissionskurs KW - Going Public KW - Deutschland KW - Unterbewertung Y1 - 2000 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/4515 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-9760 ER -