TY - JOUR A1 - Ellenrieder, Lars A1 - Opaliński, Łukasz A1 - Becker, Lars A1 - Krüger, Vivien A1 - Mirus, Oliver A1 - Straub, Sebastian Philipp A1 - Ebell, Katharina A1 - Flinner, Nadine A1 - Stiller, Sebastian A1 - Guiard, Bernard A1 - Meisinger, Chris A1 - Wiedemann, Nils A1 - Schleiff, Enrico A1 - Wagner, Richard A1 - Pfanner, Nikolaus A1 - Becker, Thomas T1 - Separating mitochondrial protein assembly and endoplasmic reticulum tethering by selective coupling of Mdm10 T2 - Nature Communications N2 - The endoplasmic reticulum–mitochondria encounter structure (ERMES) connects the mitochondrial outer membrane with the ER. Multiple functions have been linked to ERMES, including maintenance of mitochondrial morphology, protein assembly and phospholipid homeostasis. Since the mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein Mdm10 is present in both ERMES and the mitochondrial sorting and assembly machinery (SAM), it is unknown how the ERMES functions are connected on a molecular level. Here we report that conserved surface areas on opposite sides of the Mdm10 β-barrel interact with SAM and ERMES, respectively. We generated point mutants to separate protein assembly (SAM) from morphology and phospholipid homeostasis (ERMES). Our study reveals that the β-barrel channel of Mdm10 serves different functions. Mdm10 promotes the biogenesis of α-helical and β-barrel proteins at SAM and functions as integral membrane anchor of ERMES, demonstrating that SAM-mediated protein assembly is distinct from ER-mitochondria contact sites. KW - Mitochondria KW - Proteins Y1 - 2016 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/47858 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-478581 SN - 2041-1723 N1 - Rights and permissions: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ VL - 7 IS - Art. 13021 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Nature Publishing Group UK CY - [London] ER -