TY - INPR A1 - Bravina, Larissa A1 - Zabrodin, Eugene E. A1 - Gorenstein, Mark I. A1 - Bass, Steffen A. A1 - Belkacem, Mohamed A1 - Bleicher, Marcus A1 - Brandstetter, Mathias A1 - Ernst, Christoph A1 - Hofmann, Markus A1 - Neise, Ludwig A1 - Soff, Sven A1 - Weber, Henning A1 - Stöcker, Horst A1 - Greiner, Walter T1 - Local equilibrium in heavy ion collisions. Microscopic model versus statistical model analysis N2 - The assumption of local equilibrium in relativistic heavy ion collisions at energies from 10.7 AGeV (AGS) up to 160 AGeV (SPS) is checked in the microscopic transport model. Dynamical calculations performed for a central cell in the reaction are compared to the predictions of the thermal statistical model. We find that kinetic, thermal and chemical equilibration of the expanding hadronic matter are nearly approached late in central collisions at AGS energy for t >= 10 fm/c in a central cell. At these times the equation of state may be approximated by a simple dependence P ~= (0.12-0.15) epsilon. Increasing deviations of the yields and the energy spectra of hadrons from statistical model values are observed for increasing energy, 40 AGeV and 160 AGeV. These violations of local equilibrium indicate that a fully equilibrated state is not reached, not even in the central cell of heavy ion collisions at energies above 10 AGeV. The origin of these findings is traced to the multiparticle decays of strings and many-body decays of resonances. Y1 - 1999 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/4794 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-7074 UR - http://de.arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9906548 N1 - REVTEX, 37 pages (incl. 20 figs.), to be published in Phys.Rev. C60 (1999) 024904 ER -