TY  - JOUR
A1  - Niederberger, Ellen
A1  - Parnham, Michael J.
A1  - Maas, Jochen
A1  - Geisslinger, Gerd
T1  - 4 Ds in health research-working together toward rapid precision medicine
T2  - EMBO molecular medicine
N2  - Patient therapy is based mainly on a combination of diagnosis, suitable monitoring or support devices and drug treatment and is usually employed for a pre-existing disease condition. Therapy remains predominantly symptom-based, although it is increasingly clear that individual treatment is possible and beneficial. However, reasonable precision medicine can only be realized with the coordinated use of diagnostics, devices and drugs in combination with extensive databases (4Ds), an approach that has not yet found sufficient implementation. The practical combination of 4Ds in health care is progressing, but several obstacles still hamper their extended use in precision medicine.
KW  - Biomarkers & Diagnostic Imaging
KW  - Metabolism
Y1  - 2019
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/53426
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-534261
SN  - 1757-4684
SN  - 1715-4684
N1  - © 2019 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
VL  - 11
IS  - 11, e10917
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Wiley-VCH ; EMBO Press
CY  - Weinheim ; Heidelberg
ER  -