TY - JOUR A1 - Fackler, Daniel A1 - Hölscher, Lisa A1 - Schnabel, Claus A1 - Weyh, Antje T1 - Does working at a start‑up pay off? T2 - Small business economics N2 - Using representative linked employer-employee data for Germany, this paper analyzes short- and long-run differences in labor market performance of workers joining start-ups instead of incumbent firms. Applying entropy balancing and following individuals over ten years, we find huge and long-lasting drawbacks from entering a start-up in terms of wages, yearly income, and (un)employment. These disadvantages hold for all groups of workers and types of start-ups analyzed. Although our analysis of different subsequent career paths highlights important heterogeneities, it does not reveal any strategy through which workers joining start-ups can catch up with the income of similar workers entering incumbent firms. KW - Start-ups KW - Young firms KW - Wages KW - Linked employer-employee data KW - Germany Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/63559 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-635590 SN - 1573-0913 N1 - Early View: Online Version before inclusion in an issue N1 - Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. VL - 2021 PB - Springer Science + Business Media B.V. CY - Dordrecht [u.a.] ER -