TY - UNPD A1 - Carroll, Christopher D. A1 - Slacalek, Jiri T1 - The American consumer: reforming, or just resting? T2 - Center for Financial Studies (Frankfurt am Main): CFS working paper series ; No. 2009,12 N2 - American households have received a triple dose of bad news since the beginning of the current recession: The greatest collapse in asset values since the Great Depression, a sharp tightening in credit availability, and a large increase in unemployment risk. We present measures of the size of these shocks and discuss what a benchmark theory says about their immediate and ultimate consequences. We then provide a forecast based on a simple empirical model that captures the effects of wealth shocks and unemployment fears. Our short-term forecast calls for somewhat weaker spending, and somewhat higher saving rates, than the Consensus survey of macroeconomic forecasters. Over the longer term, our best guess is that the personal saving rate will eventually approach the levels that preceded period of financial liberalization that began in the late 1970s. Classification: C61, D11, E24 T3 - CFS working paper series - 2009, 12 KW - Consumption/Saving Forecast KW - Credit Crunch KW - Financial Crisis KW - USA KW - Haushalt KW - Immaterieller Anlagewert KW - Kreditgewährung KW - Arbeitslosigkeit Y1 - 2009 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/6730 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-68317 ER -