TY - INPR A1 - Bucharova, Anna A1 - Bossdorf, Oliver A1 - Scheepens, Johannes Fredericus A1 - Salguero-Gómez, Roberto T1 - Sustainable seed harvesting in wild plant populations T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Seed harvesting from wild plant populations is key for ecological restoration, but may threaten the persistence of source populations. Consequently, several countries have set guidelines limiting the proportions of harvestable seeds. Here, we use high-resolution data from 298 plant species to model the demographic consequences of seed harvesting. We find that the current guidelines only protect some species, but are insufficient or overly restrictive for others. We show that the maximum possible fraction of seed harvesting is strongly associated with harvesting frequency and generation time of the target species, ranging from 100% in long-lived species to <1% in the most annuals. Our results provide quantitative basis to guide seed harvesting legislation based on species’ generation time and harvesting regime. Y1 - 2023 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/73159 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-731596 IS - 2023.01.12.523821 ER -