TY - JOUR A1 - Keyzer, Jeanine de A1 - Sluis, Eli O. van der A1 - Spelbrink, Robin E. J. A1 - Nijstad, Niels A1 - Kruijff, Ben de A1 - Nouwen, Nico A1 - Does, Chris van der A1 - Driessen, Arnold J. M. T1 - Covalently dimerized SecA is functional in protein translocation T2 - Journal of biological chemistry N2 - The ATPase SecA provides the driving force for the transport of secretory proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli. SecA exists as a dimer in solution, but the exact oligomeric state of SecA during membrane binding and preprotein translocation is a topic of debate. To study the requirements of oligomeric changes in SecA during protein translocation, a non-dissociable SecA dimer was formed by oxidation of the carboxyl-terminal cysteines. The cross-linked SecA dimer interacts with the SecYEG complex with a similar stoichiometry as non-cross-linked SecA. Cross-linking reversibly disrupts the SecB binding site on SecA. However, in the absence of SecB, the activity of the disulfide-bonded SecA dimer is indistinguishable from wild-type SecA. Moreover, SecYEG binding stabilizes a cold sodium dodecylsulfate-resistant dimeric state of SecA. The results demonstrate that dissociation of the SecA dimer is not an essential feature of the protein translocation reaction. Y1 - 2021 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/76207 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-762078 SN - 0021-9258 VL - 280.2005 IS - 42 SP - 35255 EP - 35260 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Publications CY - Bethesda, Md ER -