TY - UNPD A1 - Tänzer, Alina T1 - The effectiveness of central Bank purchases of long-term treasury securities: a neural network approach N2 - Central bank intervention in the form of quantitative easing (QE) during times of low interest rates is a controversial topic. The author introduces a novel approach to study the effectiveness of such unconventional measures. Using U.S. data on six key financial and macroeconomic variables between 1990 and 2015, the economy is estimated by artificial neural networks. Historical counterfactual analyses show that real effects are less pronounced than yield effects. Disentangling the effects of the individual asset purchase programs, impulse response functions provide evidence for QE being less effective the more the crisis is overcome. The peak effects of all QE interventions during the Financial Crisis only amounts to 1.3 pp for GDP growth and 0.6 pp for inflation respectively. Hence, the time as well as the volume of the interventions should be deliberated. T3 - Working paper series / Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability - 204 KW - Artificial Intelligence KW - Machine Learning KW - Neural Networks KW - Forecasting and Simulation KW - Models and Applications KW - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy KW - Monetary Policy KW - Central Banks and Their Policies Y1 - 2024 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/80162 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-801620 UR - https://www.imfs-frankfurt.de/forschung/imfs-working-papers/details.html?tx_mmpublications_publicationsdetail%5Bcontroller%5D=Publication&tx_mmpublications_publicationsdetail%5Bpublication%5D=480&cHash=cfa3675efa199c123471a495b751dc4d PB - Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Univ., Inst. for Monetary and Financial Stability CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -