TY - INPR A1 - Tuijtel, Maarten W. A1 - Kreysing, Jan Philipp A1 - Welsch, Sonja A1 - Hummer, Gerhard A1 - Beck, Martin A1 - Turoňová, Beata T1 - Thinner is not always better: Optimising cryo lamellae for subtomogram averaging T2 - bioRxiv N2 - Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) is a powerful method to elucidate subcellular architecture and to structurally analyse biomolecules in situ by subtomogram averaging (STA). Specimen thickness is a key factor affecting cryo-ET data quality. Cells that are too thick for transmission imaging can be thinned by cryo-focused-ion-beam (cryo-FIB) milling. However, optimal specimen thickness for cryo-ET on lamellae has not been systematically investigated. Furthermore, the ions used to ablate material can cause damage in the lamellae, thereby reducing STA resolution. Here, we systematically benchmark the resolution depending on lamella thickness and the depth of the particles within the sample. Up to ca. 180 nm, lamella thickness does not negatively impact resolution. This shows that there is no need to generate very thin lamellae and thickness can be chosen such that it captures major cellular features. Furthermore, we show that gallium-ion-induced damage extends to depths of up to 30 nm from either lamella surface. Y1 - 2023 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/75088 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-750881 IS - 2023.07.31.551274 ER -