TY - JOUR A1 - Caminer, Marcel A. A1 - Milá, Borja A1 - Jansen, Martin A1 - Fouquet, Antoine A1 - Venegas, Pablo J. A1 - Suárez Chávez, Germán A1 - Lougheed, Stephen C. A1 - Ron, Santiago R. T1 - Systematics of the dendropsophus leucophyllatus species complex (anura: hylidae) : cryptic diversity and the description of two new species T2 - PLoS one N2 - Genetic data in studies of systematics of Amazonian amphibians frequently reveal that purportedly widespread single species in reality comprise species complexes. This means that real species richness may be significantly higher than current estimates. Here we combine genetic, morphological, and bioacoustic data to assess the phylogenetic relationships and species boundaries of two Amazonian species of the Dendropsophus leucophyllatus species group: D. leucophyllatus and D. triangulum. Our results uncovered the existence of five confirmed and four unconfirmed candidate species. Among the confirmed candidate species, three have available names: Dendropsophus leucophyllatus, Dendropsophus triangulum, and Dendropsophus reticulatus, this last being removed from the synonymy of D. triangulum. A neotype of D. leucophyllatus is designated. We describe the remaining two confirmed candidate species, one from Bolivia and another from Peru. All confirmed candidate species are morphologically distinct and have much smaller geographic ranges than those previously reported for D. leucophyllatus and D. triangulum sensu lato. Dendropsophus leucophyllatus sensu stricto occurs in the Guianan region. Dendropsophus reticulatus comb. nov. corresponds to populations in the Amazon basin of Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru previously referred to as D. triangulum. Dendropsophus triangulum sensu stricto is the most widely distributed species; it occurs in Amazonian Ecuador, Peru and Brazil, reaching the state of Pará. We provide accounts for all described species including an assessment of their conservation status. Y1 - 2017 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/42916 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-429164 SN - 1932-6203 N1 - Copyright: © 2017 Caminer et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. VL - 12 IS - (3): e0171785 SP - 1 EP - 42 PB - PLoS CY - Lawrence, Kan. ER -