TY - JOUR A1 - Klapper, Simon A1 - Sauter, Evelyn J. A1 - Swiersy, Anka A1 - Hyman, Max A. E. A1 - Bamann, Christian A1 - Bamberg, Ernst A1 - Busskamp, Volker T1 - On-demand optogenetic activation of human stem-cell-derived neurons T2 - Scientific reports N2 - The widespread application of human stem-cell-derived neurons for functional studies is impeded by complicated differentiation protocols, immaturity, and deficient optogene expression as stem cells frequently lose transgene expression over time. Here we report a simple but precise Cre-loxP-based strategy for generating conditional, and thereby stable, optogenetic human stem-cell lines. These cells can be easily and efficiently differentiated into functional neurons, and optogene expression can be triggered by administering Cre protein to the cultures. This conditional expression system may be applied to stem-cell-derived neurons whenever timed transgene expression could help to overcome silencing at the stem-cell level. KW - Induced pluripotent stem cells KW - Optogenetics KW - Stem-cell differentiation Y1 - 2017 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/44997 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-449978 SN - 2045-2322 N1 - Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Te images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. © The Author(s) 2017 VL - 7 IS - 1, Art. 14450 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature CY - [London] ER -