TY - GEN A1 - Daneshgar, Majid T1 - Shi‘ite-perso views towards abusing wine and opium: is it addiction or culture? T2 - Journal of religious culture = Journal für Religionskultur N2 - In this essay, one of the most serious problems highlighted with respect to contemporary Iranians, who are mostly known as Shi‘ite-Perso (Shi‘ite-Persian) citizens of Iran, and what their view toward abusing wine and opium is. On one hand, the wealthy Persian literature is full of poems, narrations and notes with reference to wine and opium, while on the other hand, many parts of Shi‘ite-Islamic thought deem wine unclean and illegal, and abusing opium is forbidden except under certain [hard-fulfilling] conditions. Hereby, in this essay the aim is to express why the question “are drinking wine and abusing opium known as addiction or literal culture?” is suspended throughout the young Iranian generation. In this regard, the standpoints of Persian poets and Iranian religious figures towards wine and opium will be considered. T3 - Journal of religious culture = Journal für Religionskultur - 187 KW - Shi‘ite KW - Persian KW - Wine KW - Opium KW - Hashish KW - Addiction KW - Iran KW - Islam KW - Qur’an Y1 - 2014 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/33641 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-336417 UR - http://web.uni-frankfurt.de/irenik/religionskultur.htm SN - 1434-5935 IS - 187 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Goethe-Univ. CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -