TY - JOUR A1 - Cuntz, Hermann A1 - Forstner, Friedrich A1 - Schnell, Bettina A1 - Ammer, Georg A1 - Raghu, Shamprasad Varija A1 - Borst, Alexander T1 - Preserving neural function under extreme scaling T2 - PLoS One N2 - Important brain functions need to be conserved throughout organisms of extremely varying sizes. Here we study the scaling properties of an essential component of computation in the brain: the single neuron. We compare morphology and signal propagation of a uniquely identifiable interneuron, the HS cell, in the blowfly (Calliphora) with its exact counterpart in the fruit fly (Drosophila) which is about four times smaller in each dimension. Anatomical features of the HS cell scale isometrically and minimise wiring costs but, by themselves, do not scale to preserve the electrotonic behaviour. However, the membrane properties are set to conserve dendritic as well as axonal delays and attenuation as well as dendritic integration of visual information. In conclusion, the electrotonic structure of a neuron, the HS cell in this case, is surprisingly stable over a wide range of morphological scales. Y1 - 2013 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/31450 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-314509 SN - 1932-6203 N1 - Copyright: © 2013 Cuntz et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. VL - 8 IS - (8):e71540 PB - PLoS CY - Lawrence, Kan. ER -