TY - UNPD A1 - Rösl, Gerhard A1 - Seitz, Franz T1 - Uncertainty, politics, and crises: the case for cash N2 - We analyze the repercussions of different kinds of uncertainty on cash demand, including uncertainty of the digital infrastructures, confidence crises of the financial system, natural disasters, political uncertainties, and inflationary crises. Based on a comprehensive literature survey, theoretical considerations and complemented by case studies, we derive a classification scheme how cash holdings typically evolve in each of these types of uncertainty by separating between demand for domestic and international cash as well as between transaction and store of value balances. Hereby, we focus on the stabilizing macroeconomic properties of cash and recommend guidelines for cash supply by central banks and the banking system. Finally, we exemplify our analysis with five case studies from the developing world, namely Venezuela, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya. T3 - Working paper series / Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability - 186 KW - Cash KW - banknotes KW - money KW - crises KW - stabilization KW - uncertainty Y1 - 2023 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/69209 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-692096 UR - https://www.imfs-frankfurt.de/forschung/imfs-working-papers/details.html?tx_mmpublications_publicationsdetail%5Bcontroller%5D=Publication&tx_mmpublications_publicationsdetail%5Bpublication%5D=442&cHash=4dac7dc21cdc12ceb8539a7597b6f3b7 PB - Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Univ., Inst. for Monetary and Financial Stability CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -